UN Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific (UNESCAP) Three New Publications.

United Nations Development Energy Millenium Development Goals Asia Trackbacks (0)

The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) has posted three new publications to its website.

HIV/AIDS And The Millennium Development Goals

United Nations Aids and HIV Millenium Development Goals Trackbacks (0)

A new report by the Secretary-General on Declaration of Commitment and HIV/AIDS and Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS: midway to the Millennium Development Goals has been released (A/62/780). The report reviews progress in implementing the 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (A/RES/S-26/2) and the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS (A/RES/60/262). The findings are based on reports of 147 Member States on national progress in response to HIV. The report represents the most comprehensive body of evidence ever assembled regarding the response to HIV in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Consult individual country progress reports through the UNAIDS website. UN Pulse Permanent Link: HIV/AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals

Billion Tree Campaign (UNEP): Inspired By Prof W Maathai (Kenya), Nobel Peace Prize Laureate For 2004

Environment Trackbacks (0)

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Billion Tree Campaign

This UNEP campaign encourages "communities, business and industry, civil society organizations and governments ... to enter tree planting pledges online with the objective of planting at least one billion trees worldwide each year." The idea for the campaign was inspired by Professor Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for 2004 and founder of Kenya's Green Belt Movement. Site also includes facts and figures, tree planting tips, program album, photos, and more. Annotation copyright of  LII.ORG

URL: http://www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign/

LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/25947

Socialist Register

Socialism Capitalism Trackbacks (0)
Socialist Register
The Socialist Register is a major journal title. Originally founded by Ralph Miliband and John Saville in London in 1964 as an annual survey of movements and ideas in the particular historical context of the British New Left.It is renown for its academic interdisciplinary critiques of capitalism from international contributors. Its website provides information on its aims and history. It includes tables of contents from all volumes published since 1964. Topics covered include: communism, the global economy, globalization, nationalism, modern formations of the state, trade union and labout mobilsations, socialist criticques of the labour party and world events.
http://socialistregister.com/

Creative Economy Report, 2008. UNCTAD

Economic conditions and policy UNCTAD Trackbacks (0)
The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has launched a new report entitled Creative Economy Report 2008: The challenge of assessing the creative economy towards informed policy-making (full text, pdf, 2.54 MB). According to the Highlights, the report presents the UN perspective on the potential of creative assets to generate socio-economic growth and development and highlights key issues underlying the emerging creative economy at national and international levels. The report was launched as part of the Creative Africa initiative at UNCTAD XII.

UN Pulse Permanent Link: Creative Economy

Food Prices And The Rural Poor. International Fund For Agricultural Development

Food, food supply and food security Rural areas IFAD Trackbacks (0)

The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has gathered information from its partners and staff on the ground around the world on the impact of rising food prices on poor rural people and posted the synthesis of responses on its website.

UN Pulse Permanent Link: Food prices and the rural poor

Tibet: Problems, Prospects, And U.S. Policy (PDF; 170 KB)

United States of America Tibet Trackbacks (0)

Tibet: Problems, Prospects, and U.S. Policy (PDF; 170 KB)
Source: Congressional Research Service (via Federation of American Scientists)

On March 10, 2008, a series of demonstrations began in Lhasa and other Tibetan regions of China to mark the 49th anniversary of an unsuccessful Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule in 1959. The demonstrations appeared to begin peacefully with small groups that were then contained by security forces. Both the protests and the response of the PRC authorities escalated in the ensuing days, spreading from the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) into parts of Sichuan, Gansu, and Qinghai Provinces with Tibetan populations. By March 14, 2008, mobs of angry people were burning and looting establishments in downtown Lhasa. Authorities of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) responded by sealing off Tibet and moving in large-scale security forces. Beijing has defended its actions as appropriate and necessary to restore civil order and prevent further violence. Still, China’s response has resulted in renewed calls for boycotts of the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony on August 8, 2008, and for China to hold talks with the Dalai Lama.

China sees itself as having provided Tibet with extensive economic assistance and development using money from central government coffers, and PRC officials often seem perplexed at the simmering anger many Tibetans nevertheless retain against them. Despite the economic development, Tibetans charge that the PRC interferes with Tibetan culture and religion. They cite as examples: Beijing’s interference in 1995 in the choice of the Panchen Lama, Tibet’s second highest- ranking personage; enactment of a “reincarnation law” in 2007 requiring Buddhist monks who wish to reincarnate to obtain prior approval from Beijing; and China’s policy of conducting “patriotic education” campaigns, as well as efforts to foster atheism, among the Tibetan religious community. The PRC defends the campaigns as a tool to help monks become loyal, law-abiding citizens of China. Controversy over the role of the Dalai Lama and the impact of PRC control on Tibet’s language, culture, and religion have prompted recurring actions by Congress in support of Tibet’s traditions — actions routinely denounced by Beijing.

Members of the 110th Congress have responded to the March 2008 demonstrations and crackdowns with legislation requiring U.S. government officials to boycott the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony (H.R. 5668); proposals condemning the crackdown and asking Beijing to hold talks with the Dalai Lama (H.Res. 1075 and H.Res. 1077); and the formation of a new Tibet Caucus. Many fear there is little hope that Beijing will make significant changes in its Tibet policy, despite even the urgent advice of China’s friends. Beijing appears to have calculated that it can out-wait the 72-year-old Dalai Lama, and that his demise will result in the Tibetan movement’s disintegration. But many see the Dalai Lama and his influence within the Tibetan community as the key to unlocking China’s difficulties in Tibet. They see China’s rejection of the Dalai Lama’s “middle way” approach as having undercut his ability to influence younger, more militant Tibetans.

They believe his death, without having reached an understanding from Beijing for greater Tibetan autonomy, would remove an important source of restraint on more ideological elements in the Tibetan community. This report will be updated as events warrant.

Docuticker

Zimbabwe: 2 Sites From Intute.Ac.Uk

NGOs and NPOs Elections The State Zimbabwe Civil society Trackbacks (0)

Inclusion and exclusion: NGOs and politics in Zimbabwe
This site provides free access to a dissertation submitted by Sara Rich Dorman for the degree of D.Phil St Antony's college, University of Oxford in 2001. The 341 page thesis examines the process of political change in Zimbabwe in the post independence era, 1980-2000, looking in particular at State civil-society relations, the emergence of political coalitions, the role of NGOs and church organisations and the progress of democratization in the region. It also considers the government of Robert Mugabe and the June 2000 elections. It is available on the Internet via the edinburgh University Research Archive.
http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/493/1/thesis+final.pdf

Make sure they count nicely this time: the politics of election observing in Zimbabwe
This site provides access to the full text of a 25 page working paper by Sara Rich Dorman which was written in 2004. The author uses her experiences of research on Zimbabwe between 1994 and 2003, and participation as a member of the Zimbabwe Council of Churches Ecumenical Peace Observer Mission during the 2000 Parliamentary elections. Previous drafts of this paper were presented at African Studies Seminars at the University of Oxford in October 2000 and the University of Edinburgh in July 2002, under the title “A Flee and Fear Affair”. The paper examines the conduct of elections in Zimbabwe in 2000 and 2002 considering the controversies surrounding the role of the government of Robert Mugabe. The text is made available on the Internet via the Edinburgh Research Archive.
http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/491

World Press Freedom Committee [Pdf]

The Press Freedom of Speech Freedom of Information Freedom of the Press Trackbacks (0)

As concern about the safety of journalists around the world continues to grow, a number of international organizations remain dedicated to this particular issue. The World Press Freedom Committee (WPFC) is interested in this issue, along with monitoring press freedom issues at the United Nations and other related activities. The information on their site is divided into sections that include "Fundamentals", "Programs", "Publications", and "News". First-time visitors should stop by the "Fundamentals" area to learn more about the basic international documents related to various press freedoms around the world. Moving on, the "Programs" area contains detailed information on their "Fund Against Censorship" initiative and their work in the area of Internet press freedom. Most scholars and working journalists will want to spend a bit of time in their "Publications" area. Here they will find recent work on press freedoms in the world of new media and the 2007 report "It's a Crime: How Insult Laws Stifle Press Freedom". The site is rounded out by an RSS feed and a news media center with recent press releases. [KMG]  Scout Report

Why Has US Government Not Signed Climate Change Agreements?

Climate Change United States of America Environment Trackbacks (0)
Hot Politics
Companion website to a 2008 PBS Frontline documentary that looks at the factors behind "the [failure of the] executive branch of the U.S. government ... to join in climate change agreements adopted by much of the rest of the world." Features investigative reports, a timeline of scientific and political developments concerning global warming, interviews, readings and links, a teacher's guide, and more. Annotation copyright LII.ORG
URL:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hotpolitics/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/25899

State Of Global Agriculture. IAASTD

Agriculture Trackbacks (0)
The International Assessment Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) has released a report on the state of global agriculture. With contributions from more than 400 scientists, the report notes that the way the world grows its food will have to change radically to better serve the poor and hungry if the world is to cope with a growing population and climate change while avoiding social breakdown and environmental collapse. Download the report and read more about IAASTD from the website.  UN Pulse Permanent Link: State of Global Agriculture

World Population Policies 2007

Policy Afghanistan Population Trackbacks (0)

The World Population Policies 2007 provides a summary overview of population policies and dynamics for each of the United Nations Member and non-member States for which data are available at mid-decade for the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and for 2007. It shows, on a country-by-country basis, the evolution of Government views and policies from 1976 to 2007 with respect to population size and growth, population age structure, fertility and family planning, health and mortality, spatial distribution and international migration. Learn how you can purchase, download and/or purchase the CD-ROM from the website.  UN Pulse
Permanent Link: World Population Policies 2007

IFAD: Grants For Indigenous Groups

Indigenous peoples Agriculture Trackbacks (0)
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has announced the 2008 call for grant applications from indigenous peoples’ organizations and their communities. The Indigenous Peoples Assistance Facility offers grants to fund projects, innovative approaches and partnerships that promote the development of indigenous peoples and help them fulfil their aspirations. The deadline is 30 June 2008.  UN Pulse Permanent Link: Grants for Indigenous Groups

2007 AIDS Epidemic Update Regional Summaries. UNAIDS

United Nations Aids and HIV Trackbacks (0)

The Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has issued the 2007 AIDS epidemic update Regional Summaries. Reports, in pdf, include the following regions:

French versions and regional factsheets also available.

HIV/AIDS And The Workplace: Saving Lives, Protecting Jobs. ILO

Aids and HIV International Labour Organization Work and jobs Trackbacks (0)

The International Labour Organization (ILO) has issued a new report, SHARE report: Saving lives, protecting jobs (full text, pdf, 3.74 MB). SHARE, the Strategic HIV/AIDS Responses in Enterprises, is an ILO programme that aims to implement the ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDs and the world of work through overcoming discrimination, changing behaviour and facilitating access to services and treatment. UN Pulse Permanent Link: HIV/AIDS and the workplace

Sustainable Consumption And Production. UNEP

United Nations Environment Trackbacks (0)
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has issued a new report, Planning for Change: Guidelines for National Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, (full text, pdf, 1.5 MB). The report offers guidelines on how national governments can plan, develop, implement and monitor a national programme on sustainable consumption and production.

UN Pulse  Permanent Link: Sustainable consumption and production

Higher Global Food Prices And Low-Income Countries

Poverty World Bank Food, food supply and food security Trackbacks (0)

Implications of higher global food prices for poverty in low-income countries
Source: World Bank Policy Research Working Papers

In many poor countries, the recent increases in prices of staple foods raise the real incomes of those selling food, many of whom are relatively poor, while hurting net food consumers, many of whom are also relatively poor. The impacts on poverty will certainly be very diverse, but the average impact on poverty depends upon the balance between these two effects, and can only be determined by looking at real-world data. Results using household data for ten observations on nine low-income countries show that the short-run impacts of higher staple food prices on poverty differ considerably by commodity and by country, but, that poverty increases are much more frequent, and larger, than poverty reductions. The recent large increases in food prices appear likely to raise overall poverty in low income countries substantially.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 1.1 MB)

Docuticker

Rising Food Prices: Policy Options And World Bank Response (Word; 175 KB)

Policy World Bank Food, food supply and food security Trackbacks (0)

Rising food prices: Policy options and World Bank response (Word; 175 KB)
Source: World Bank

The rising trend in international food prices continued, and even accelerated, in 2008. U.S. wheat export prices rose from $375/ton in January to $440/ton in March, and Thai rice export prices increased from $365/ton to $562/ton. This came on top of a 181 percent increase in global wheat prices over the 36 months leading up to February 2008, and a 83 percent increase in overall global food prices over the same period.

Increased bio-fuel production has contributed to the rise in food prices. Concerns over oil prices, energy security and climate change have prompted governments to take a more proactive stance towards encouraging production and use of bio-fuels. This has led to increased demand for bio-fuel raw materials, such as wheat, soy, maize and palm oil, and increased competition for cropland. Almost all of the increase in global maize production from 2004 to 2007 (the period when grain prices rose sharply) went for bio-fuels production in the U.S., while existing stocks were depleted by an increase in global consumption for other uses. Other developments, such as droughts in Australia and poor crops in the E.U. and Ukraine in 2006 and 2007, were largely offset by good crops and increased exports in other countries and would not, on their own, have had a significant impact on prices. Only a relatively small share of the increase in food production prices (around 15%) is due directly to higher energy and fertilizer costs.

The observed increase in food prices is not a temporary phenomenon, but likely to persist in the medium term. Food crop prices are expected to remain high in 2008 and 2009 and then begin to decline as supply and demand respond to high prices; however, they are likely to remain well above the 2004 levels through 2015 for most food crops. Forecasts of other major organizations (FAO, OECD, and USDA) that regularly monitor and project commodity prices are broadly consistent with these projections. Predictions of high food price in the medium run are further strengthened when we factor in the impact of policies aimed at achieving energy security and reduced carbon dioxide emissions, which may present strong trade-offs with food security objectives.

Docuticker

Housing And The Business Cycle. World Economic Outlook

Housing IMF Business Trackbacks (0)

World Economic Outlook:
Source: International Monetary Fund

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) presents the IMF staff’s analysis and projections of economic developments at the global level, in major country groups (classified by region, stage of development, etc.), and in many individual countries. It focuses on major economic policy issues as well as on the analysis of economic developments and prospects. It is usually prepared twice a year, as documentation for meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee, and forms the main instrument of the IMF’s global surveillance activities.

Download in sections or as full report (PDF; 6 MB).

Docuticker

Open Science Directory Politics Ejournals

Journals Trackbacks (0)
Open Science Directory politics ejournals
A website developed by EBSCO and the Hasselt University Library, originally designed to support researchers in developing countries, it is now offers open access to over 13,000 full text electronic journals. These cover a wide range of subject areas which extend beyond the natural sciences into the social sciences, education, history, environmental studies and anthropology. The site also offers searching of a number of specialist collections which include: the AGORA program, set up by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) and contains agricultural titles; The Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI), set up by the World Health Organization which contains medical titles; Online Access to Research in the Environment (OARE), an international public-private consortium coordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Yale University, and leading science and technology publishers. The politics section includes materials on public administration, colonisation, forced migration and International relations. There is also wide coverage of comparative politics and the politics of developing nations. It is possible to browse titles by subject area. Most titles are English language and many are published by International organisations. There are some limited facilities for cross searching for articles within the databases. Intute.ac.uk
http://atoz.ebsco.com/Subjects.asp?id=8623&sid=228771353⟨=&lang.subject=&lan

Politics And World Events: Podcasts From Leading Financial And Data Research Company Bloomberg

World events Trackbacks (0)
Bloomberg politics podcasts
Free access to podcasts from leading financial and data research company Bloomberg. They comprise recent political discussion programmes where analysts debate American politics and world events (from a largely US angle). Topics covered include activities in the US Congress, American politics and current affairs, US foreign policy. Copyright and technical information is displayed on the website. It is possible to sign up to receive alerts when new materials are added.
http://www.bloomberg.com/tvradio/podcast/cat_politics.html

E-IR: Independent International Relations Website

International relations Trackbacks (0)

e-IR
An independent international relations website created by students at a number of leading British universities including Oxford, Leicester and LSE (London School of Economics). It provides free access to world news stories, links to blogs, lectures and podcasts from Universities and think tanks. Other features of the site include student essays and articles covering all aspects of IR, reading lists and conference postings.All aspects of international relations are covered including: international security, terrorism, wars, political theory, international history and states and international organisations. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.e-ir.info/

Engines Of Inequality: Class, Race, And Family Structure In USA

United States of America Families Race and ethnicity Inequality Class Trackbacks (0)

Engines of Inequality: Class, Race, and Family Structure
Source: Scholarship at Penn Law

The past 30 years has witnessed a dramatic divergence in family structure by social class, income, education, and race. This article reviews the data on these trends, explores their significance, and assesses social scientists’ recent attempts to explain them. The article concludes that society-wide changes in economic conditions or social expectations cannot account for these patterns. Rather, for reasons that are poorly understood, cultural disparities have emerged by class and race in attitudes and behaviors surrounding family, sexuality, and reproduction. These disparities will likely fuel social and economic inequality and contribute to disparities in children’s life prospects for decades to come.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 312 KB)

Docuticker

Tibet: 49th Anniversary Of The Tibetan National Uprising Day

Tibet Trackbacks (0)

Docuticker

Fighting The War In Southeast Asia, 1961-1973

War Asia Trackbacks (0)

Fighting the War in Southeast Asia, 1961-1973
Source: National Security Archive

Previously secret U.S. Air Force official histories of the Vietnam war published today by the National Security Archive disclose for the first time that Central Intelligence Agency contract employees had a direct role in combat air attacks when they flew Laotian government aircraft on strike missions and that the Air Force actively considered nuclear weapons options during the 1959 Laos crisis.

The newly declassified histories, which were released through Freedom of Information Act litigation by the National Security Archive with the law firm James & Hoffman, include the Air Force’s detailed official history of the war in northern Laos, written during the 1990s but hidden in classified form for years. Also declassified were Air Force historical studies on specific years of the Vietnam War, documenting in great detail the Air Force’s role in planning and implementing the air war in North and South Vietnam.

Documents in PDF.

Docuticker

China: Government And The Economy

China Economic conditions and policy Governance Trackbacks (0)

China: Description of Selected Government Practices and Policies Affecting Decision Making in the Economy (PDF; 4.6 MB)
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
From press release:

The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) today issued China: Description of Selected Government Practices and Policies Affecting Decision Making in the Economy.

The ITC, an independent, nonpartisan, factfinding federal agency, prepared the report at the request of the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Ways and Means.

As requested, the ITC described and, where possible, quantified numerous practices and policies that central, provincial, and local government bodies in China use to support and attempt to influence decision making in China’s manufacturing, agricultural, and services sectors. The report provides a description of government practices and policies in China with respect to industrial development, the rationalization and closure of uneconomic enterprises, privatization of state-owned enterprises and private ownership, price coordination, utility rates, taxation, the banking and finance sectors, infrastructure development, research and development, worker training and retraining, and restraints on imports and exports. The report also provides an analysis of the likely impact of the December 2006 policy directive from China’s State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, a directive that outlines the industries the Chinese government considers to be strategically important.

Docuticker

Renewable Energy: 2007 Global Status Report

Energy Trackbacks (0)

REN21 - Renewables 2007 Global Status Report
Source: Worldwatch Institute

The Renewables 2007 Global Status Report provides an integrated perspective on the global renewable energy situation. It gives testimony of the undeterred growth of electricity, heat, and fuel production capacities from renewable energy sources, including solar PV, wind power, solar hot water/heating, biofuels, hydropower, and geothermal.

The report is the product of an international team of over 140 researchers and contributors from both developed and developing countries, drawing upon wide-ranging information and expertise across technologies, markets, and countries. Sections include: Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends, Policy Landscape, and Rural (Off-Grid) Renewable Energy. The policy section provides overviews of: policy targets for renewable energy, power generation promotion policies, solar hot water/heating policies, biofuels policies, municipal policies, and green power purchasing and renewable electricity certificates.

+ Executive Summary
+ Full Report (PDF; 480 KB)
+ Past years’ reports

Docuticker

Six Technologies With Potential Impacts On US Interests Out To 2025

Afghanistan United States of America Trackbacks (0)

Disruptive Civil Technologies: Six Technologies with Potential Impacts on US Interests out to 2025
Source: National Intelligence Council

To support the development of the National Intelligence Council’s Global Trends 2025, SRI Consulting Business Intelligence (SRIC-BI) was asked to identify six potentially disruptive civil or dual use technologies that could emerge in the coming fifteen years (2025). A disruptive technology is defined as a technology with the potential to causes a noticeable-even if temporary- degradation or enhancement in one of the elements of US national power (geopolitical, military, economic, or social cohesion).

The six disruptive technologies were identified through a process carried out by technology analysts from SRIC-BI’s headquarters in Menlo Park, California, and its European office in Croydon, England.

Through a process of online discussions, clustering, development of technology descriptors, screening, and prioritizing, SRIC-BI Explorer and ScanTM analysts down-selected from 102 potentially disruptive technologies. They identified the following six technologies as most likely to enhance or degrade US national power out to 2025:

  • Biogerontechnology
  • Energy Storage Materials

  • Clean Coal Technologies
  • Service Robotics
  • The Internet of Things

Docuticker

Violence And Public Opinion In The Second Intifada

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Islam and Politics Media Trackbacks (0)

Al-Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network Behind the Global Message (PDF; 2.2 MB)
Source: Radio Free Europe

Key Findings

+ The ”original” Al-Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden accounts for a mere fraction of jihadist media production.

+ Virtual media production and distribution entities (MPDEs) link varied groups under the general ideological rubric of the global jihadist movement. The same media entities that “brand” jihadist media also create virtual links between the various armed groups that fall into the general category of Al-Qaeda and affiliated movements.

+ Three key entities connect Al-Qaeda and affiliated movements to the outside world through the internet. These three media entities — Fajr, the Global Islamic Media Front, and Sahab — receive materials from more than one armed group and post those materials to the internet.

+ Information operations intended to disrupt or undermine the effectiveness of jihadist media can and should target the media entities that brand these media and act as the virtual connective tissue of the global movement.

+ While video is an important component of jihadist media, text products comprise the bulk of the daily media flow. Within text products, periodicals focused on specific “fronts” of the jihad are an important genre that deserves more attention from researchers.

+ The vast majority of jihadist media products focus on conflict zones: Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia.

+ The priorities of the global jihadist movement, as represented by its media arm, are operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, and North Africa.

+ Jihadist media are attempting to mimic a “traditional” structure in order to boost credibility and facilitate message control. While conventional wisdom holds that jihadist media have been quick to exploit technological innovations to advance their cause, they are moving toward a more structured approach based on consistent branding and quasi-official media entities. Their reasons for doing so appear to be a desire to boost the credibility of their products and ensure message control.

+ In line with this strategy, the daily flow of jihadist media that appears on the internet is consistently and systematically branded.

Docuticker

 

AfDevinfo

Africa Development Economic conditions and policy Trackbacks (0)

AfDevinfo tracks the mechanics of political and economic development across Sub Saharan Africa. We draw together a diverse range of publicly available data and present it as an accessible and ever expanding online database.

AfDevinfo offers you unlimited access to over 100,000 interlinked records through a range of thematic reports. New research is added weekly addressing key and emerging themes in African development.    http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/newsletter_11.html

SUBSCRIPTIONS
Free access is available to users from Africa. To activate this you need to register.

 

Thanks to my colleague, Ingrid Thomson for this. 

C Wright Mills And The Power Elite

Power Elites Trackbacks (0)

Power elite: excerpts from the book
Excerpts from The Power Elite by C. Wright Mills are arranged online on this Third Word Traveller webpage under the following chapter headings: The Higher Circles; The Chief Executives; The Warlords;The Military Ascendancy;The Mass Society; and The Higher Immorality. Third world Traveler aims to post on the Internet excerpts of books and articles which challenge the viewpoint of corporate America about US foreign policy.
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Book_Excerpts/PowerElite.html

C. Wright Mills
Nik Mills compiled this website which includes a bibliography of C. Wright Mills' major works, a commenorative review of The Power Elite; and photos of the sociologist whose scholarship challenged mainstream thinking in the 1950's.
http://www.cwrightmills.org/

Intute.ac.uk

Human Rights Protection Of Minority Languages In Africa

Africa Human Rights Trackbacks (0)

Towards the human rights protection of minority languages in Africa

Electronic article looking at the human rights protection of minority languages in Africa written by Innocent Maja who is the Senior Partner of a Zimbabwean law firm and a Lecturer in the Private Law Department at the University of Zimbabwe’s Faculty of Law. The article was published in 2008 on the Globalex website and made freely available by the Hauser Global Law School at the New York University School of Law. The author provides an introduction to the subject looking at various definitions of what a minority language is and the threat of extinction to minority languages. There are sections looking at the human rights instruments that protect minority languages under the United Nations system and under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The article also looks specifically at the African situation covering the language rights afforded by the Cultural Charter for Africa and language policy and practice in Africa. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Minority_Languages_Africa.htm

Global Climate Change: Economics, Science, And Policy [Pdf]. MIT Open CourseWare

Climate Change Economic conditions and policy Trackbacks (0)
How will various institutions respond to global warming? It's a multifaceted question, and one that forms the basis of this thoughtful course offered by MIT's Sloan School of Management. Materials for the course are offered as part of MIT's OpenCourseWare initiative, and they include a syllabus, reading suggestions, lecture notes, and several assignments. The course was originally taught in the spring of 2007 by Professors Henry Jacoby and Ronald Prinn, and it also draws on research from the university's Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Visitors can get a sense of the course's basic objectives by looking over the readings and the lecture notes, and interested parties may even want to take on some of the homework assignments offered here. [KMG] Scout Report

http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Sloan-School-of-Management/15-023JSpring-2007/CourseHome/index.htm

Rising Food Prices Raise Questions About Both Food Security And Political Unrest. Scout Report

Food, food supply and food security Trackbacks (0)

Food price rises threaten global security
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/apr/09/food.unitednations

Price of rice continues record surge
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/bustech/story.html?id=c97f90bd-a2f5-40ac-a13c-b1816d7ef63e

US government ready to export rice to Philippines
http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/apr/10/yehey/top_stories/20080410top2.html

Poor Thai farmers guard their fields as rice prices soar
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5ixDN85un6ReW59BDwXBO_7HNB_Gg

Amber Waves: February 2008: Rising Food Prices Intensify Food Insecurity in Developing Countries [iTunes]
http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/February08/Features/RisingFood.htm

Development Gateway: Food Security [pdf]
http://topics.developmentgateway.org/foodsecurity/index.do

While the rising cost of consumer goods such as various foodstuffs can be troublesome in the United States, in other parts of the world it has the possibility to lead towards much broader social and political unrest. This was the message delivered this week by Sir John Holmes, who serves as the United Nation's top humanitarian official. At a meeting in Dubai this week, Holmes commented that escalating prices would most likely trigger protests in vulnerable nations. Holmes also remarked that "Current food price trends are likely to increase sharply both the incidence and depth of food insecurity." His comments seem to be corroborated by recent events around the world, including demonstrations about the rising price of food in Egypt, related riots in Haiti that left four people dead, and some very violent protests in Ivory Coast. Rice is one crop that officials and others are particularly concerned about, and a number of Asian countries have slowed or stopped their rice exports in order to maintain their stores for their own residents. Some countries have already agreed to send rice to places like the Philippines, and the hope is that other nations will follow suit. [KMG]

The first link will lead visitors to an excellent piece from the Guardian's David Adam which talks a bit about the recent and sustained increase in food prices. The second link will take visitors to an article from this Wednesday's Ottawa Citizen about the recent problem with rice hoarding in the Philippines. The third link will whisk visitors away to a piece from the Manila Times which talks about the United States government's decision to export rice to the Philippines to ease some of the rice shortage there. Moving on, the fourth link leads to an article which discusses the increasing problems with rice theft that farmers in Thailand are encountering. The fifth link will take users to a compelling interview with Stacey Rosen and Shahla Shapouri about the situation regarding rising food prices. The sixth and final link leads to the Development Gateway's specialized information page on food security and related issues. [KMG]

UNHCR And Google Earth: "Google Earth Outreach"

IRAQ United Nations UN High Commissioner for Refugees Google Chad Darfur Columbia Trackbacks (0)

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has annnounced a new UNHCR and Google Earth initiative "Google Earth Outreach" that was launched in Geneva on 8 April 2008. The programme gives the humanitarian agencies an opportunity to virtually zoom in on specific refugee situations and provides a tool for a close-up view of some of the major displacement crises and humanitarian efforts. Currently the programme is focused on Chad/Darfur, Colombia and Iraq with plans to expand further.

According to UNHCR technical experts, the Google Earth programme, as it grows "will allow UNHCR and its humanitarian partners to build and share with each other a visual, geographic record of their joint efforts on the ground to help refugees".
Read the UNHCR press-release or see the Google Earth Outreach from the UNHCR website (the Google Earth has to be installed first). UN Pulse  Permanent Link: UNHCR and Google Earth

LDC Priorities For UNCTAD XII: Export Competitiveness And Development In LDCs

Development Policy UNCTAD Least Developed Countries Exports Trackbacks (0)
The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has issued a new publication to assist least developed countries (LDCs) during the preparatory process for UNCTAD XII, Export competitiveness and development in LDCs: policies, issues and priorities for least developed countries for action during and beyond UNCTAD XII (full text, pdf, 704 KB). According to the highlights, the report agues that there is considerable scope for many LDCs to join the group of successful exporters, particularly in the field of traditional exports such as oil, copper, coffee, cocoa and groundnuts.

UNCTAD XII will be held in Accra, Ghana, 20-25 April 2008. Documents for participants, as well as reference documents (major declarations) and UNCTAD's flagship publications are available on the website. UN Pulse   Permanent Link: LDC priorities for UNCTAD XII

MDG Goals: Global Monitoring Report 2008

World Bank IMF Millenium Development Goals Trackbacks (0)
The fifth annual Global Monitoring Report on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) has been released. With the sub- title, Environment—Agenda for Inclusive and Sustainable Development, the report stresses the link between environment and development and calls for urgent action on climate change. Released by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the report warns that developing countries stand to suffer the most from climate change and the degradation of natural resources. It further warns that most countries will fall short on achieving the eight goals of the MDGs by the due date of 2015.

Download the full report (pdf) and read the report's spotlights on the environment by regions from the website. UN Pulse
Permanent Link: Global Monitoring Report 2008

The War On Poverty': Changing Tactics Or Business As Usual?

Poverty Trackbacks (0)

Isandla Institute and the Open Society Foundation for South Africa invite you to a Development Dialogue on

 

 'The War on Poverty': Changing Tactics or Business as Usual?

 

 Thursday 17 April 2008, 16h30 - 18h00 

(tea and coffee served beforehand, please be seated at 16h30)    


Centre for the Book, Cape Town
 

 

In his 2008 State of the Nation Address, characterised by the phrase ‘Business Unusual’, President Thabo Mbeki emphasised the need to intensify efforts to reduce poverty. He spoke about a ‘War Against Poverty’, highlighting the importance of scaling up existing anti-poverty initiatives and integrating these into a coherent and comprehensive anti-poverty strategy. But given the mixed success of anti-poverty interventions to date, does government have the capacity to scale up these interventions sufficiently and speedily to address the scourge of poverty? Does the proposed ‘War Against Poverty’ target all dimensions and manifestations of poverty, or are there particular blind spots that need to be brought to the fore? What about inequality, for example? And is government able to overcome the institutional challenges of an integrated, cross-sectoral and intergovernmental approach to poverty? 

 

Malusi Gigaba, MP (Deputy Minister for Home Affairs, t.b.c.), Michael Aliber (PLAAS) and Elroy Paulus (Black Sash) have been invited to share their perspectives on these questions.


The Development Dialogue will be held on Thursday 17 April 2008 from 16h30-18h00, at the Centre for the Book, 62 Queen Victoria Street, Cape Town. Tea and coffee are made available between 16h00-16h30. Kindly note that the event will start at 16h30. Afterwards, there will be an opportunity for informal interaction over drinks and snacks. 


If you are interested in attending this event, please r.s.v.p. on admin@isandla.org.za by Tuesday 15 April. You will receive confirmation of your attendance.

Arab Political Parties Studies

Political parties Arab nations Trackbacks (0)

Arab Political Parties Studies
Arab Political Parties Studies (APPS) is a research project launched in 2006 by The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS- Beirut) with the partnership of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC-Canada). It focuses on the 6 nations of : Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Lebanon, Morocco, and Yemen, analysing the development of political parties in these regions and their role in the democratisation process. A major focus of interest is the rise and role of political Islam in the Middle East. The website provides information on the aims and progress of the project. It includes some full text papers and reports. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.appstudies.org/

Motivating Politicians: The Impacts Of Monetary Incentives On Quality And Performance

Politicians Trackbacks (0)

Motivating politicians: the impacts of monetary incentives on quality and performance
This site provides free access to the full text of a paper by Claudio Ferraz and Frederico Finan which was published as IZA Discussion paper No. 3411by the Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor in March 2008. It considers whether high wages attract better quality politicians using data from local government in Brazil. The main findings show that increases in salaries attract more better and highly educated candidates. Intute.ac.uk
http://ftp.iza.org/dp3411.pdf

World Press Freedom Committee

Media and politics Freedom of the Press Trackbacks (0)
World Press Freedom Committee
The World Press Freedom Committee is an association of national and international news organisations which campaigns for press freedom. Its website provides information on its aims, membership and activities.It includes free access to press releases, and many of its full text reports. These include country studies (eg China), codes of practice, handbooks for journalists, press monitoring reports and surveys. Other topics covered include press freedom on the Internet. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.wpfc.org/

Report Of The Commonwealth Observer Group For The 2007 General Elections In Kenya

Elections Kenya Trackbacks (0)

Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group for the 2007 General Elections in Kenya
This site provides free access to the full text of the final report of the Commonwealth election monitoring group observing the 2007 Kenyan elections. It includes assessments of the state of democracy in kenya, the conduct of the election campaigns and media coverage. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.thecommonwealth.org/document/34293/152078/174418/report_of_the_common

Africa Policy Journal

Africa Policy Journals Trackbacks (0)

Africa Policy Journal
The Africa Policy Journal is a free open access electronic journal which is published by John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. It contains scholarly articles, research, comment , interviews and book and film reviews about issues relating to social, economic and political policy in Africa and individual African nations. Key topics include issues facing economic, social and political development in health policy and HIV; foreign policy, international security and governance. All issues from 2006 onwards may be downloaded. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/kssgorg/apj/

Big, Not Better? Evidence From 20 Countries That Slim Governments Work Better

Economic conditions and policy Security Social welfare Trackbacks (0)

Big, not better? Evidence from 20 countries that slim governments work better

This site provides free access to the full text of a 24 page pamphlet by Keith Marsden which was published by the Centre for Policy Studies in April 2008. 978-1-905389-72-8. It measures the performance of 20 industrialised nations: (Australia, Austria, Canada, Belgium, Estonia; Denmark; Hong Kong, France; Ireland; Germany; South Korea; Italy; Latvia; Netherlands; Singapore; Portugal; Slovak Republic; Sweden; United States and UK) comparing the size of their government with social, economic and security performance outcomes. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.cps.org.uk/cpsfile.asp?id=101

Latin America And The Caribbean Statistical Yearbook 2007

United Nations Latin America Caribbean Trackbacks (0)

The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) issued Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2007. The Yearbook covers demographic, social, economic issues; it also provides data on natural resources and environment. Read the press-release or view the Yearbook online. Permanent Link: Latin America and the Caribbean statistical yearbook 2007 UN Pulse

Zimbabwe Under Siege: A Canadian Civil Society Perspective

Zimbabwe Trackbacks (0)
Zimbabwe under siege: a Canadian civil society perspective
This site provides free access to the full text of a report compiled by the Zimbabwe Reference Group (ZimRef),a coalition of Canadian civil society organisations. The 36 page report surveys the state of civil liberties, democracy and media in Zimbabwe under the government of Robert Mugabe in 2004. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.igloo.org/library/edocuments?id={FE091D5B-0257-48F9-9F51-8ADBE326322F

Resistance Studies Network

Protests and resistance Trackbacks (0)

Resistance Studies Network

The Resistance Studies Network is maintained by Göteborg University. It seeks to promote the academic study of power, resistance and social change. This includes coverage of political and social protests, civil disobedience, non-violent protest around the world. reference is made to workers protests and anti-capotalist movements and revolutions. Its website includes mailing lists, information on conferences, workshops and publications. Users may acess news and links to some full text publications from members. Intute.ac.uk
http://resistancestudies.org/

Zimbabwe Election 2008 Results. Independent Results Centre

Elections Zimbabwe Trackbacks (0)

http://www.zimelectionresults.com/

I don't know if this a trustworthy source. CW 

Weak And Failing States. From Intute.Ac.Uk

Weak and failing states Trackbacks (0)

States in Transition Observatory
The States in Transition Observatory is a research and advocacy unit based in IDASA South Africa. It seeks to monitor and analyse political developments in transition, weak and failing states in Africa. In 2007-8 much of its work centred on the political crisis in Zimbabwe under the rule of Robert Mugabe. It includes access to press releases, statements and full text research reports. Topics covered include human rights, assessments of the state of democracy and coverage of the 2008 presidential elections.
http://www.idasa.org.za/index.asp?page=programme_details.asp?RID=54

Index of state weakness in the developing world
The Index of State Weakness in the Developing World, written by Susan E. Rice and Stewart Patrick was published in 2008 by the Brookings Institution. ISBN 13: 978-0-8157-7435-8. The 47 page report ranks 141 developing countries according to their relative performance in the 4 areas of economic, political governance , security, and social welfare providing measures of state insecurity and weakness. The political governance section includes measures of democracy, political violence and human rights factors. It then considers the implications for US foreign policy. Information on the methodology used to compile the index is provided.
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2008/02_weak_states_index/02_w

Zimbabwe 2002 Election

Elections Zimbabwe Trackbacks (0)

Zimbabwe and the politics of torture
This site provides access to the full text of a report by John Brinkley which was published as United States Institute of Peace Special Report No. 92 in August 2002. The 6 page report presents evidence of human rights abuses and torture committed by the government of Robert Mugabe.
http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr92.html

Beating your opposition: torture during the 2002 presidential campaign in Zimbabwe
This site provides free access to the full text of a report Mashonaland Programme of the AMANI Trust. The 27 page report documents evidence of political violence, human rights abuses and torture committed under the government of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe. It also examines evidence of political violence during the 2002 Zimbabwe presidential elections.
http://www.cvt.org/file.php?ID=300