Key World Energy Statistics 2011.International Energy Agency

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Key World Energy Statistics produced by the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources.



The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his or her fingertips the annual Canadian production of coal, the electricity consumption in Thailand, the price of diesel oil in Spain and thousands of other useful energy facts.

82 pages of timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources.

World Energy Outlook 2011 - Special Report. International Energy Agency

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The future for natural gas is bright.

 

Demand has experienced a strong post-crisis recovery, while the North American shale gas boom and expansion of LNG trade have made ample supplies available in the near-term and bolstered future gas supply prospects. With mounting concerns over energy security and global climate change, and renewed debate surrounding the future role of nuclear power, these developments merit a deeper investigation of the prospects for, and the implications of, a golden age of natural gas.

This special report in the World Energy Outlook 2011 series examines the key factors that could secure for natural gas a more prominent role in the global energy mix, and the implications for other fuels and climate change. It features a high-gas scenario, examining how natural gas supply and demand could respond to new impetus stemming from both market forces and government policies.

With benchmark data and projections at a regional and global level, the report provides insights into the: extent of the prospective growth in gas supply and demand;

The Great Green Technological Transformation. World Economic And Social Survey 2011:

Energy Food, food supply and food security Agriculture Trackbacks (0)
An overview report of the World Economic and Social Survey 2011: the great green technological transformation is now available (E/2011/50). The report analyses the options and challenges associated with the shift to more efficient and renewable energy technologies, with transforming agricultural technologies so as to guarantee food security.  UN Pulse: Permanent Link: World Economic and Social Survey 2011 - Overview

Myth Of Nuclear Power. Heinrich BöLl Foundation

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March 16, 2011
The recent earthquake damage to at least one reactor in Japan has again highlighted the potential hazards of nuclear power in a dramatic way. The description of nuclear power as reliable, secure, and a source of unbeatable energy has turned out to be a myth. The nuclear power industry has struggled to make a comeback for decades. Now a revival is more unlikely than ever before. The catastrophe in Japan puts new focus on the operation of existing plants.

To address the myths of nuclear power, the .  has commissioned renowned international nuclear experts to deliver reports that provide the public with an overview of current, facts rich, and nuclear-critical know-how.


GERD ROSENKRANZ
Myths of Nuclear Power - An Overview
The book, “Myths of Nuclear Power: How the Energy Lobbyists Duped Us" delivers the long-overdue, nuclear critical know-how for the debate, pointing to alternatives, and unmasks nuclear energy for what it is: an irresponsible and expensive high-risk technology.

STEVE THOMAS
Myth: Nuclear Power Provides Lower Energy Prices
Steve Thomas, the author shows the true cost of nuclear power and makes it clear that nuclear energy in the free market economy without government support is not competitive.

HENRY SOKOLSKI 
Myth: Civilian and Military Use of Nuclear Energy Can Be Separate
"Nuclear power plants are building blocks for nuclear bombs," says Henry Sokolski, the disarmament expert. Those striving for a world without nuclear weapons should not revive civilian nuclear energy. Climate change and nuclear non-proliferation should not be pitted against each other.

ANTONY FROGGAT / MYCLE SCHNEIDER
Systems for Change:Nuclear Power vs. EnergyEfficiency + Renewables?
A new myth of the nuclear lobby is the claim that nuclear power and renewable energies are complementary forms of energy. The authors Antony Froggat and Mycle Schneider prove the opposite: Those who build nuclear power plants hinder the expansion of renewable energies. 

OTFRIED NASSAUER
Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Energy – Siamese Twins or Double Zero Solution


The Oil And The Glory, A Blog On The Geopolitics Of Energy, By Steve Levine

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http://oilandglory.foreignpolicy.com/
 

The Oil and the Glory looks at geopolitics through the lens of energy -- a frame of reference as important as politics, war, and economics to understanding why countries behave the way they do. The blog is a must read for those attempting to understand the course of events from Abuja to Baku to Houston, asking the big questions about the world’s energy supply and the countries whose fates are intertwined with it.

Reporting on the latest boardroom deals and oil-patch catastrophes, the pursuit of the resources of today and the technologies of the future, The Oil and the Glory is meant to invite debate and discussion. We welcome suggestions and tips.



Author Steve LeVine is a contributing editor at Foreign Policy and the author of The Oil and the Glory, a history of oil told through the 1990s-2000s oil rush on the Caspian Sea. He is also an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, where he teaches energy and security in the Security Studies Program.

 

LeVine, also the author of Putin's Labyrinth, a profile of Russia through the lives and deaths of six Russians, is a former chief foreign affairs writer for BusinessWeek and Central Asia and Caucasus correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, based in Almaty and Baku. He previously covered the same region for the New York Times and Newsweek. From 1988-1991, he was Pakistan-Afghanistan correspondent for Newsweek. From 1985-1988, he was Manila correspondent for Newsday.

 

 

ESKOM, NERSA And Integrated Resource Plan Public Hearings

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The case for integrated resource plan public hearings.
Article by: Terence Creamer
 

After sitting through parts of the National Energy Regulator of South Africa’s (Nersa’s) public hearings into Eskom’s request for a 35%-a-year increase in its tariffs between 2010 and 2013, it became plain that many of the submissions would have been far more germane to a discussion on the country’s future energy security and generation mix than they were to the immediate problem of determining Eskom’s revenue requirement for the three-year period.

In fact, most of the submissions would have little, if any, relevance for Nersa, whose decision- making is constrained by a rigid revenue- requirement formula and guided by existing electricity legislation and pricing policies.

That does not suggest, however, that the presentations lacked value altogether.

On the contrary, the hearings unearthed a rich vein of analysis and insight – insight, though, that would have been better applied to a discussion on the so-called integrated resource plan, or IRP, than to the setting of tariffs.

For this reason, I believe, it would be worthwhile for the Department of Energy (DoE), which has overall responsibility for the drafting of the IRP, to consider hosting provincial hearings (similar to those conducted by Nersa) where oral submissions could be entertained on the plan and the IRP concept itself.
Indeed, the DoE has already promised thorough consultation ahead of the drafting of the second version of the IRP (due for release later this year) following the release of what can only be described as a disappointing IRP1 document in December last year.

In fact, Minister Dipuo Peters stressed at the time that she had instructed her department to “intensify consultation” during the first quarter of 2010 so that a new version could be delivered by midyear.

Such consultation, in my view, is important, owing to the fact that the IRP2 will outline South Africa’s generation choices over a 20-year horizon. By contrast, the IRP1 restricted itself to a horizon ending in 2013, leaving very little space for cogeneration (some 400 MW) and/or independent power producer and renewable capacity (about 5 000 MW).

The advantage of conducting hearings would be to elevate the importance of discussion in the minds of the South African citizenry, from businesspeople and Parliamentarians, to union officials and policymakers. It would also create the platform for experts, interest groups and individuals to take the debate beyond the ethos of central planning and, hopefully, into the realm of out-of-the-box thinking.

Further, the fact that many of these issues were being canvassed at the Nersa hearings shows that that there is a pent-up aspiration within society to engage in the electricity debate...[more]

 From:
http://www.polity.org.za/article/the-case-for-integrated-resource-plan-public-hearings-2010-01-22

Eskom Tariff Hearings Begin: An Avalanche Of Opposition

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State-owned power producer Eskom moved on Monday to defend its highly unpopular application for price increases of 35% a year for the three-year period from April 1, 2010, to March 31, 2013, at the first of what would be nine provincial-based public hearings between January 11 and January 22.

The hearings form part of the second multiyear price determination period, or MYPD2.

The utility faced stiff opposition from all six of those who made oral presentations at the Nelspruit Civic Centre in Mpumalanga, as well as some challenging questions from members of the four-member National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) panel.

Pulp and paper producer Sappi, for instance, warned that South Africa's power prices were set to rise to above those of the US by 2011, should the increases be approved, while the rate of increase provided very little time and space for adaptation....[more]

Article by: Terence Creamer
 
From Polity.org.za 

Climate Change, Energy And Food...FAO Conference, June 2008

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Climate change, energy and food : high-level conference on world food security: the challenges of climate change and bioenergy

This conference opened at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy on 3 June 2008. 'Throughout the three days of events, forty-two Heads of State and Government, one hundred high-level Ministers and sixty non-governmental and civil society organizations from one hundred eighty-one member countries discussed the challenges that climate change, bioenergy and soaring food prices posed to world food security.' The web site gives links to, the declaration on world food security, a report of the conference, information on soaring food prices. facts, perspectives, impacts and actions required; and the challenges of climate change and bioenergy. Links are given to other key sites. From Intute.ac.uk

http://www.fao.org/foodclimate/hlc-home/en/

Clean Energy, Coal And Averting Catastrophic Climate Change

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Clean Energy Poised to Phase Out Coal and Avert Catastrophic Climate Change
Source: Worldwatch Institute

New technologies will permit rapid decarbonization of the world energy economy in the next two decades, according to a new report from the Worldwatch Institute. These new energy sources will make it possible to retire hundreds of coal-fired power plants that now provide 40 percent of the world’s power by 2030, eliminating up to one-third of global carbon dioxide emissions while creating millions of new jobs.

“We no longer need to say ‘in the future’ when talking about a low-carbon energy system,” says Christopher Flavin, President of Worldwatch and author of the report, Low-Carbon Energy: A Roadmap. “These technologies-unlike carbon-capture facilities-are being deployed now and are poised to make the most carbon-intensive fossil fuels obsolete.”

Reducing dependence on fossil fuels will not only strike a defiant blow to the climate crisis, it will also act as an agent of recovery for an ailing global economy. Rebuilding the global energy system has the potential to create thousands of new businesses and millions of new jobs, starting immediately.

+ Summary
+ Full Report (PDF; 2.4 MB)

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Water For Agriculture And Energy In Africa

Africa Energy Food and Agricultural Organisation Water Trackbacks (0)

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has released a final declaration (full-text, pdf) of the pan-African Ministerial Conference on Water for Agriculture and Energy in Africa: The Challenges of Climate Change (conference website). According to an FAO press release, "the Conference agreed to foster research and development of renewable energy and agriculture in Africa in order to increase resilience and adaptation to climate change."

UN Pulse permalink

Innovation In Responding To Climate Change: Nanotechnology, Ocean Energy And Forestry

Climate Change Energy Accountability Trackbacks (0)

The United Nations University - Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS) has issued a new report proposing developments in nanotechnology, ocean energy and forestry as potential solutions in responding to climate change. The report questions why innovations in these areas have not yet reached the stage of mass commercialization (summary, full-text).

UN Pulse permalink

UNDP Role In Environment And Energy

Poverty Development Energy Environment United Nations Development Programme Trackbacks (0)

The Executive summary of the evaluation of the role and contribution of UNDP in the environment and energy has been issued in advance of the forthcoming session of the Executive Board of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) (DP/2008/46). The report argues that environment and energy are central to the core UNDP mission of poverty reduction, and makes recommendations about how to improve the UNDP programming.

UN Pulse: Permanent Link: UNDP role in environment and energy

Global Trends In Sustainable Energy. UNEP

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The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Sustainable Energy Finance Initiative (SEFI) has issued a new report on Global Trends in investment in the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries (links to full text, pdf, 2.2 MB, registration required; executive summary). The report finds that 2007 was a record-setting year for clean energy investment and that growth should continue in 2008. Learn more from the UNEP press release or UN news story.  

 

IPCC Proceedings On Renewable Energy

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has posted the proceedings of the IPCC Scoping Meeting on Renewable Energy Sources (full text, pdf, 16.8 MB). The document, edited by Olav Hohmeyer and Tom Trittin, includes articles by scholars in the area, presented at the meeting held in January:

  • Renewable Energy and Climate Change An Overview, by William Moomaw;
  • Biomass for energy: Uses, present market, potential and costs, by José Roberto Moreira;
  • Potential Role and Contribution of Direct Solar Energy to the Mitigation of Climate Change, by Dr. Dan E. Arvizu;
  • The possible role and contribution of geothermal energy to the mitigation of climate change, by Ingvar B. Fridleifsson, Ruggero Bertani, Ernst Huenges, John W. Lund, Ladislaus Rybach;
  • The possible role and contribution of hydropower to the mitigation of climate change, by Richard Taylor;
  • Ocean Energy: Position paper for IPCC, by Hans Chr. Soerensen, Alla Weinstein;
  • Status and Perspectives of Wind Energy, by Prof. Arthouros Zervos;
  • Integration of renewable energy into future energy systems, by Wolfram Krewitt;
  • Mitigation potential, cost of renewable energy systems and costs of transition, by Manfred Fischedick;
  • Global Investment in the Renewable Energy Sector, by Eric Usher;
  • Policies to Promote Investment in and Deployment of Renewable Energy, by Dennis Tirpak.

UN Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific (UNESCAP) Three New Publications.

United Nations Development Energy Millenium Development Goals Asia Trackbacks (0)

The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) has posted three new publications to its website.

Renewable Energy: 2007 Global Status Report

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REN21 - Renewables 2007 Global Status Report
Source: Worldwatch Institute

The Renewables 2007 Global Status Report provides an integrated perspective on the global renewable energy situation. It gives testimony of the undeterred growth of electricity, heat, and fuel production capacities from renewable energy sources, including solar PV, wind power, solar hot water/heating, biofuels, hydropower, and geothermal.

The report is the product of an international team of over 140 researchers and contributors from both developed and developing countries, drawing upon wide-ranging information and expertise across technologies, markets, and countries. Sections include: Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends, Policy Landscape, and Rural (Off-Grid) Renewable Energy. The policy section provides overviews of: policy targets for renewable energy, power generation promotion policies, solar hot water/heating policies, biofuels policies, municipal policies, and green power purchasing and renewable electricity certificates.

+ Executive Summary
+ Full Report (PDF; 480 KB)
+ Past years’ reports

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Financing Energy Efficiency: China, India, And Brazil. World Bank

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Financing Energy Efficiency: Lessons from Brazil, China, India, and Beyond, is a new book recently released by the World Bank. The book focuses on China, India, and Brazil as three of the globe's top 10 energy consumers. The three countries hold 40 percent of the world's population and account for well over half of all energy demand by developing countries. By 2030, they'll be responsible for 42 percent of growth in energy demand worldwide. The book draws extensively on the results of a multiyear, global technical assistance effort known as the Three Country Energy Efficiency Project, a joint initiative of the World Bank, the UN Environment Programme's Denmark-based Risoe Centre (URC), and partners in Brazil, China, and India. Read more about the publication, including the press release from the website. Permanent Link: Financing Energy Efficiency
UN Pulse 

Geopolitics Of Energy

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The Geopolitics of Energy: From Security to Survival
Source: The Brookings Institution

The political nature of energy, linked to the sources of supply and demand, comes to public attention at moments of crisis, particularly when unstable oil markets drive up prices and politicians hear constituent protests. But energy politics have become yet more complex. Transport systems, particularly in the United States, have become largely reliant on oil, so disruption of oil markets can bring a great power to a standstill. Access to energy is critical to sustaining growth in China and India – not only to lift these countries out of poverty, but to keep pace with burgeoning populations. Failure to deliver on the hope of greater prosperity could unravel even authoritarian regimes, and even more so democratic ones, as populations become more educated and demanding. And it is these very factors that have turned the market power of energy suppliers into political power. Importers have come to compete for supplies, driving up prices, supplier wealth and the capacity to play roles in regional and international politics that go well beyond the GDP of countries such as Russia, Venezuela and Iran.

These traditional geopolitical considerations have become even more complex with global climate change. The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has irrefutably documented that the use of fossil fuels is the principal cause of greenhouse gases that are driving up the temperature of the planet. Climate change will create severe flooding and droughts which will devastate many countries’ food production, lead to the spread of various illnesses, and cause hundreds of thousands of deaths per year, particularly for those living in the developing world. Nearly two billion people were affected by climate related disasters in the 1990s and that rate may double in the next decade. At the very same time that countries are competing for energy, they must radically change how they use and conserve energy. The politics of that debate, particularly how to pay for the costs and dissemination of new technologies, and how to compensate those who contribute little to climate change but will most severely experience its tragedies, are emerging as a new focal point in the geopolitics.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 279 KB)

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Renewable Energy Sources

Climate Change Policy Energy Trackbacks (0)
A new report of the Secretary-General on the Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy has been issued (A/62/208). Although the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, adopted by the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development calls for increasing the global share of energy obtained from renewable sources, this share remains considerably below its economic potential. The report examines policy options for the promotion of new and renewable sources of energy reviewed by the Commission on Sustainable Development.


UN Pulse Permanent Link: Energy sources

UN-Energy/Africa; & Africa & MDG

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UN-Energy/Africa, a partnership of UN agencies active in the energy sector recently launched Energy for Sustainable Development: Policy option for Africa. The publication highlights the main challenges and provides some policy guidelines to accelerate energy supply and access in Africa. UN Pulse Permanent Link: Energy for sustainable development: policy options for Africa

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Bio-Energy Report

United Nations Development Energy Trackbacks (0)

UN Energy - a group of UN agencies, organizations and programmes that work in the area of energy, published a new report Sustainable Energy: A Framework for Decision Makers (pdf file). The report is a comprehensive analysis of social, economic and ecological sustainability of bio-energy industry and the risks involved with the industry's rapid development.
From FAO Newsroom

Permanent Link: Bio-energy report from UN Pulse