Poverty (Global)

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Global Distribution of Poverty
This project's mission is "to enhance current understanding of the global distribution of poverty and the geographic and biophysical conditions of where the poor live." Its website features maps, datasets (with information about malnutrition and infant mortality rates), papers and presentations, and the 2006 "Atlas of Poverty." From the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. Annotation copyright LII.ORG
URL: http://sedac.ciesin.org/povmap/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/25279

Youth And Poverty Statistics

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The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has issued a new publication, Putting Young People Into National Poverty Reduction Strategies: A Guide to Statistics on Young People in Poverty (full text, pdf, 1.72 MB). The guide shows how to use accessible databases on the Internet to provide individual countries with a statistical profile of young people in poverty. 

Permanent Link: Youth and Poverty Statistics UN Pulse

Rural Poverty In Near East And North Africa. FAO

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The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) have issued two new publications related to rural poverty in the Near East and North Africa: Status of rural poverty in the Near East and North Africa (pdf, 677 KB) and Guiding Framework for rural finance in the Near East and North Africa (pdf, 627 KB).

Permanent Link: Rural Poverty in Near East and North Africa UN Pulse

Pro-Poor Tourism. Websites Fro Intute.Ac.Uk

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Improving access for the informal sector to tourism in the Gambia This 40 page paper (2003) considers tourism in the Gambia and a pro-poor project based there; it includes a methodology, defines the problem by providing a background to tourism in the area; specific initiatives are outlined regarding those who work in the sector including fruit sellers, juice pressers, guides and the craft markets. It also contains lists of tables and figures.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/15_Gambia.pdf

 Practical strategies for pro-poor tourism: a case study of the St. Lucia heritage tourism programme This is a 28 page case study (2001) with a focus on St Lucia and is part of the larger programme working toward a pro-poor tourism strategy for poorer regions, which aims to make the tourism sector more sustainable, more equitable and more focused on the needs of the poor. It considers whether tourism, as a key economic sector in this area, has generated substantial benefits to the poor. A table sets out actions which can be employed by the programme in order to involve poor people in tourism.

http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/st_lucia_cs.pdf

UCOTA : Uganda community tourism association : a comparison with NACOBTA This 33 page document (2001) is a case study written as a contribution to a project on 'pro-poor tourism strategies'. This project was a collaboration of a number of organisations including the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and Department for International Development (DFID). Six case studies were commissioned, results of which are provided; these include a number of papers which have separate records in Intute.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/uganda_cs.pdf

Pro-poor growth strategies in Africa This 66 page document is the result of a meeting which took place in Kampala, Uganda in 2003. Discussion includes tourism in developing countries with a focus on Africa. It asks the question whether tourism can be pro-poor and whether pro-poor tourism can be sustainable. The paper uses case studies to illustrate points made.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/UNECA_Tourism_Poverty.pdf


Joint venture decision making framework for community-based nature resource management areas This is a 20 page study (2001) which aims to develop a database and decision-making framework for establishing joint venture partnerships. The objective is to use the framework as material and tools for awareness and capacity building (workshops, courses and manuals) for partnerships; refining contractual relationships and financial models for evaluating proposals and for negotiating or renegotiating joint venture partnerships. All southern African countries were studied where Joint Venture partnerships have been formed between the state, communities and the private sector for nature-based tourism enterprises.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/joint_ventures_LG.pdf

Working with the private sector on pro-poor tourism This 18 page document (2003) discusses the experience of working with the private sector in the tourism industry from both a development and poverty perspective. The engagement of business from a pro-poor perspective is considered with two initiatives drawn on as examples; the first is the Sustainable Tourism Initiative (STI) and the second, a Southern African programme ‘Pro-Poor Tourism: Pilots in Southern Africa'.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/working%20with%20the%20industry_final.pdf

Tourism issues affecting the poor for use in tourism codes This two page document (2001) sets out tourism issues, or definitions, which particularly impact the poor. Following research in this area, a large number of issues that were prioritised by the poor were revealed. The list is based on ‘pro-poor tourism strategies’ and particularly on interviews with poor people involved in six case study sites. These issues have been summarised in order to inform the socio-economic components of existing or new codes.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/tourism_issues_affecting_the_poor.pdf

Transforming roles but not reality? Private sector and community involvement in tourism and forestry development on the Wild Coast, South Africa This 115 page document (2003) follows studies in South Africa looking at sustainability in institutional, organisational and policy reform around land, water and wild resources, in particular the relationship between the private sector and community. The main discussion points are how do people in this area gain access to and control over land and other resources; how do emerging institutional arrangements in the context of decentralisation affect poor people’s access to these resources; and lastly, how are the concerns of poor people represented in policy processes concerning natural resources.
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/Publications/SLSA_ASHLEY_Ntshona.pdf

Impacts of tourism on rural livelihoods : Namibia's experience This 34 page document (2000) assesses the wide range of impacts that tourism has on the livelihoods of rural residents in Namibia. It firstly illustrates that a focus on livelihoods offers a useful perspective on tourism for enhancing local benefits. Taking a livelihoods perspective helps identify the wide range of impacts that matter to local people. This perspective differs from others which tend to focus exclusively on economic, commercial or environmental impacts. It also looks beyond local benefits which focus on job creation and cash income. Secondly, the paper aims to show how tourism’s contribution to livelihoods can be enhanced by adjusting decisions on what is developed and how, in ways that reflect the livelihood priorities of local people.
http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/wp128.pdf

 

 

Global Distribution Of Poverty [Pdf]

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Global Distribution of Poverty [pdf]

http://sedac.ciesin.org/povmap/

For policymakers and academics alike, having access to information about the global distribution of poverty is crucial. Based at the Earth Institute at Columbia University, The Poverty Mapping Project at The Center for International Earth Science Information Network is a very fine resource for anyone interested in this subject. Understandably, the site provides access to dozens of maps which document the geographic and biophysical conditions of where the poor live. In the "Maps" section, visitors can look over 300 poverty maps offered at a number of spatial scales. Visitors will also want to peruse their nice publication, "Where the Poor Are: An Atlas of Poverty", which includes information about how some of this data has been used in poverty interventions. Persons looking for data for their own research will want to consider downloading the subnational and national poverty data sets that are made available here. Overall, it's a well-designed site and one which can be used in a variety of settings. [KMG] Scout Report

Lessons For Africa From China’S Success Against Poverty?

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Are there lessons for africa from China’s success against poverty?
Source: World Bank Policy Research Working Papers

At the outset of China’s reform period, the country had a far higher poverty rate than for Africa as a whole. Within five years that was no longer true. This paper tries to explain how China escaped from a situation in which extreme poverty persisted due to failed and unpopular policies. While acknowledging that Africa faces constraints that China did not, and that context matters, two lessons stand out. The first is the importance of productivity growth in smallholder agriculture, which will require both market-based incentives and public support. The second is the role played by strong leadership and a capable public administration at all levels of government.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 135 KB)

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Africa: Gender, Poverty And Environmental Indicators, 2007

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Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2007
314 pages; PDF

This is the eighth volume of Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries published by the Statistics Department of the African Development Bank Group. As from this year’s edition, we innovate by presenting a special feature article on various gender, poverty and environmental issues of interest to Africa’s development agenda. The publication also provides some information on the broad development trends relating to gender, poverty and environmental issues in the 53 African countries. Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2007 was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics Department.

Source: African Development Bank Group (via Basefsky’s IWS Documented News Service)

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Addressing Poverty Issues In Tourism Standards

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Addressing poverty issues in tourism standards

This paper reviews the extent to which poverty reduction has been addressed in a number of different tourism standards. A definition for a standard is given and the various types that exist. The extent to which poverty issues have been incorporated into a number of recent standards are examined using a selection of tourism principles and codes and based on interviews with managers in developing countries. The paper concludes with a discussion of the limitations of standards and the potential barriers they present to developing country producers. The 30 page document (2003) is freely available to download as a PDF file. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/14_Standards.pdf

Global Poverty And Inequality: Core Labor Standards And Development. World Bank

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The Fight Against Global Poverty and Inequality: The World Bank’s Approach to Core Labor Standards and Development
Source: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Sandra Polaski testified at a hearing of the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Financial Services on “The Fight against Global Poverty and Inequality: The World Bank’s Approach to Core Labor Standards and Employment Creation”. Polaski praised some recent actions by the World Bank and its sister institution, the International Finance Corporation, but expressed concern that different departments of the Bank pursue contradictory stances with regard to core labor standards and employment creation. She suggested that active oversight by the Committee could improve consistency and results from the World Bank on labor market and labor rights issues.

+ Written testimony (PDF: 333 KB)
+ Video of hearing

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International Finance Group [Pdf]

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http://www.ifc.org/

As a part of the World Bank, the stated vision of the International Finance Group (IFC) is "that poor people have the opportunity to escape poverty and to improve their lives." To whit, the IFC works to promote open and competitive markets in developing countries, generate productive jobs and deliver basic services, among other things. First-time visitors will find that the layout of the site is visually stimulating and quite user-friendly. Visitors can look over some of the "Key Links" which include sections such as "How to Apply For Financing", and their "Sustainability Web Portal". A good way to get a sense of the IFC's projects is to look at the featured publications in the "Resources From IFC". Here visitors will find reports on addressing gender inequalities and creative effective business linkages in various developing countries. Finally, visitors can also use the embedded search engine to look for specific materials of interest and also take a look through the "What's New" area for recent additions to the site. [KMG] Scout Report

International NGOs And Poverty Reduction

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International NGOs and Poverty Reduction Strategies: The Contribution of an Asset-based Approach
Source: The Brookings Institution

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Centre For Analysis Of South African Social Policy

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Website of the Centre for the Analysis of South African Social Policy (CASASP) in the Department of Social Policy and Social Work (DSPSW) at the University of Oxford. CASASP aims "to assist in the eradication of poverty and building of citizenship in South Africa through high quality evidence-based social policy research and training with an international comparative dimension." The website gives access to full text pdf reports including South Africa Microdata Scoping Study and Provincial Indices of Multiple Deprivation for South Africa. Also listed are the Centre's partner organisations in Africa and worldwide.
http://www.casasp.ox.ac.uk/

From Intute.ac.uk

2007 Economic And Social Council Strengthening Efforts At All Levels To Promote Pro-Poor Sustained Economic Growth

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The thematic discussion of the high-level segment of the 2007 Economic and Social Council session will be on "Strengthening efforts at all levels to promote pro-poor sustained economic growth, including through equitable macroeconomic policies". A new report of the Secretary-General examines different approaches to the concept of pro-poor growth and proposes policy objectives (E/2007/68).

UN Pulse Permanent Link: ECOSOC high-level thematic debate

Living On The Margins Conference

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International Conference - Vulnerability, social exclusion and the state in the informal economy
Cape Town, South Africa, 26-28 March 2007

http://www.livingonthemargins.org/home

Abstracts and papers: http://www.livingonthemargins.org/papers/default.asp (More)

Poverty Measures - Developing World

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Absolute poverty measures for the developing world, 1981-2004 by Martin Ravallion & Chen, Shaohua [pdf]

World Bank Policy, Research working paper; no. WPS 4211


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The Private Sector Development Blog

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The Private Sector Development Blog (PSD Blog) gathers together news, resources and ideas about the role of private enterprise in fighting poverty. The blog is informal and represents the quirks and opinions of the bloggers, not the World Bank Group.

Inclusive Financial Sectors

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UN news story highlights the work of the UN Advisors Group on Inclusive Financial Sectors. Following on the 2005 International Year of Microfinance, the Advisors Group was created to promote the development of financial services for poor and low-income households and for small entrepreneurs. The Web site includes Recommendations, Publications, and Documents.

Permanent Link: Inclusive Financial Sectors UN Pulse (More)

Poverty Measures: Developing World

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Absolute poverty measures for the developing world, 1981-2004
Source: World Bank Policy Research Working Papers (More)

Professor Jeffrey Sachs On BBC Radio

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Bursting at the seams: Reith lectures 2007 (More)

World Poverty

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Poverty Drops Below 1 Billion, says World Bank
Source: World Bank

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Consultative Group To Assist The Poor

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http://www.cgap.org/portal/site/cgap/  (More)

Use Of Modern Contraception By The Poor Is Falling Behind

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Source: PLoS Medicine

See also: Contraceptive Use and the Poor: A Matter of Choice?

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Second Look At Microfinance

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A Second Look at Microfinance: The Sequence of Growth and Credit in Economic History / by Thomas Dichter
Source: Cato Institute
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The Consultative Group To Assist The Poor [Pdf]

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http://www.cgap.org

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UNCDF Microfinance

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Publications from the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) about microfinance, which provides very small loans for businesses as "an effective means of contributing on a sustainable basis to poverty reduction." Provides basic facts and figures, microfinance policy and program details, and reports on microfinance in specific regions (such as Malawi), microfinance for women, and related topics.
URL: http://www.uncdf.org/english/microfinance/
LII [Permalink] Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/22748

Chronic Poverty Research Centre [Pdf]

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http://www.chronicpoverty.org/

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UC Atlas Of Global Inequality . Center For Global, International And Regional Studies At The University Of California Santa Cruz

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WORLD BANK Web Sites On Poverty

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PovertyNet. - Pro-Poor Growth & Inequality website. -

Pro-Poor Growth in the 1990s: Lessons and Insights from 14 Countries [report]. - Poverty and Growth Program (PGP). -

Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative

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Innovative Financing Options And The Fight Against Global Poverty: What's New And What Next?

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Source: The Brookings Institution
Full Paper (PDF; 236 KB)

http://www.brookings.edu/views/papers/20060720DeFerranti.pdf

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Globalisation, Inequality And Poverty Relationships: A Cross Country Evidence

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Globalisation, Inequality and Poverty Relationships: A Cross Country Evidence
Source: Institute for the Study of Labor
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