UN Symposium On International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)

The UN Secretary-General will host a symposium on International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation today, Monday 19 September.

From UN Pulse: Permanent Link: Symposium on International Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

9/11 Information Center

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United States of America Trackbacks (0)

9/11 Information Center.
in commemoration of the 10th anniversary of 9/11 ebrary is offering free full text access to a collection of eBooks during September 2011. Titles include;
War on Terror and American Popular Culture: September 11 and Beyond, Andrew Schopp & Matthew B. Hill, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2009
Terrorism: Perspectives from the Behavioral and Social Sciences, National Research Council Staff, National Academies Press, 2002
The site is searchable by subject keyword.

http://site.ebrary.com/lib/september11/home.action

Terrorism In The Horn Of Africa And Yemen

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Africa Yemen Trackbacks (0)

Combating terrorism in the Horn of Africa and Yemen

http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/2110/combating_terrorism_in_the_

This site provides free access to the full text of a report by Debbie West for Program on Intrastate Conflict, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University in 2005. The 38 page document reviews the situation and impact on international security in Djibouti; Eritrea Ethiopia; Kenya; Somalia and Somaliland; The Sudan and Yemen.From Intute.ac.uk

Yemen. From Intute.Ac.Uk Updated 7th January 2010

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Yemen Trackbacks (0)

Yemen and stability in the Persian Gulf: confronting the threat from within

http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=194

This site provides free access to the full text of a pamphlet by Dr. Stephen C. Pelletiere. which was published in 1996 by the U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. The 44 page report focuses attention on the growing importance of Yemen for security in the Persian Gulf. It suggests ways in which the situation could be eased by USD foreign policy initiatives.



Al-Qa'ida, tribes and instability in Yemen

http://www.lowyinstitute.org/PublicationPop.asp?pid=1192

This site provides free access to a working paper by Sarah Phillips and Rodger Shanahan which was published by the Lowy Institute in November 2009. The 14 page paper discusses the emergence of Al-Qaeda in Yemen and its possible impact on international security and terrorism. The full text requires registration to download.



Yemen: Council on Foreign Relations

http://www.cfr.org/region/416/yemen.html

This website is maintained by US foreign policy research institute the Council on Foreign relations. It provides free access to statements, opinions, analyses and reports relating to Yemen which it has published since 2005. These cover international security, terrorism and American foreign policy towards the region.



Yemen: fear of failure

http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/view/-/id/677/

This site provides free access to the full text of a briefing paper by Briefing Paper Ginny Hill which was published by Chatham House in November 2008. The 12 page paper considers issues relating to Yemen, international security and the threat of terrorism.


Yemen Forum

http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/research/middle_east/current_projects/yemen/


This site provides information on a project launched by UK think tank Chatham House to study issues relating to stability and development in relation to Yemen. This includes coverage of political stability, international security, terrorism and Yemen. Users may access information on the project, plus full text articles, reports and papers published by it and Chatham House staff since approximately 2005.

 

Yemen: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

This site is maintained by research body the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. This section provides free access to its materials relating to Yemen. These include full text press releases, papers, reports and materials from events. They include discussion of Yemen political reform, Islam and politics in the Arab world, international security and terrorism.

http://carnegieendowment.org/regions/?fa=list&id=219

 

Yemen: International Crisis Group

This site is maintained by independent monitoring organisation the International Crisis Group. It provides free access to its statements and full text reports relating to Yemen. These include analysis of matters relating to Yemen, international security and terrorism. Materials date from 2003 onwards.

 

http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=2440&l=1

 

On the knifes edge: Yemens instability and the threat to American interests

This site provides free access to a policy briefing by Andrew M. Exum and Richard Fontaine which was published by the Center for a new American Security in November 2009. The 7 page report provides an assessment of the threat to international security from Yemen. It includes coverage of links to terrorism and Al-Qaeda.
http://www.cnas.org/node/3771

 

Yemen: Guardian newspaper

This site is maintained by the Guardian newspaper. It provides free access to the latest news stories, headlines, comment and analysis (including blog postings) about Yemen from Guardian newspaper staff. Topics covered include international security, terrorism, political reform, Islam and politics and the links between Yemen and international terrorism. The main emphasis is upon current news.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/yemen

 

Does Al-Qaida Articulate A Consistent Strategy?

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Does al-Qaida articulate a consistent strategy? A study of al-Qaida Leadership Statements, 2001-2009

This site provides free access to a paper by Dr Brynja, to be presented at the International Studies Association's 50th Annual Convention, New York City, NY, USA, February 15-18, 2009. It was published in 2009 by the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment // Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt. The 31 page paper critically examines statements made by the leadership of Al-Qaeda between 2001-2009, focusing in particular on the rhetoric used. Issued covered include 'who is regarded as the enemy', attitudes towards America and the West and incitements to terrorism. http://www.humansecuritygateway.info/documents/NDRE_DoesAlQaidaArticulateConsist    From Intute.ac.uk

United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime: 2009 Annual Report

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Crime Drugs, including licit and illicit drug trade, and addiction Trackbacks (0)

The UNDOC Annual Report 2009 provides an overview of what the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is doing to help Member States address the threat posed by drugs, crime and terrorism. The report demonstrates that, in an unstable world, the information and expertise provided by UNODC are in high demand (full-text, pdf).

"Victim empowerment in South Africa—a UNODC first
In 2008, UNODC launched a new project to empower crime victims in South Africa. Such work is especially relevant in a country with one of the highest crime rates in the world. A local study shows that one South African woman is killed by her intimate partner every six hours.
With this project, UNODC aims to help build institutional capacity within the Department of Social Development to lead, expand and sustain the victim empowerment programme, improve coordination and co-operation between government departments and civil society
organizations, promote awareness of South Africa’s victim empowerment policies, and to build capacity among civil society organizations to deliver victim empowerment interventions. Crime victims are often not aware of their rights as outlined in the government’s Victim Charter. Through the “16 days of activism to stop violence against women and children” in November and December, UNODC helped raise awareness on victims’ rights and the various services available to them through government andcommunity organizations."

 

UN Pulse : Permanent Link: UNDOC Annual report 2009

Comprehensive Survey Of Social Science Literature Relating To Terrorism

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Social analysis Trackbacks (0)
Social science for counter terrorism: putting the pieces together
This site provides free access to the full text of a book edited by Paul K. Davis, Kim Cragin which was prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense and published by RAND in 2009 ISBN 978-0-8330-4706-9. The 542 page book provides a comprehensive survey of social science literature relating to terrorism. Topics covered include the causes of terrorism, why people become terrorists, how terrorists generate support (including coverage of radicalisation processes), the economics of terrorism and counterterrorism, and how social science knowledge and theories can help guide counterterrorist strategies. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG849.pdf

Understanding Al-Shabaab

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Conflict and conflict resolution Somalia Trackbacks (0)

Somalia: Understanding Al-Shabaab

Summary

On 8 May 2009, Al-Shabaab reinforced by a faction of Hizbul Islam and former Islamic Courts Union’s (ICU) leader Sheikh Aweys began what they claimed was a final assault on the capital Mogadishu in an attempt to destroy President Sheikh Sharif’s fragile National Unity Government. A wave of targeted assassinations of ICU officials and Al-Shabaab commanders in mid-April onwards, the reshuffling of military and political alliances among Islamist factions and inflammatory rhetoric that has led to a polarization of political positions has all but eliminated prospects for reconciliation between the government and the opposition.

At the time of writing the government is managing to keep hold of southern Mogadishu. Nevertheless Al-Shabaab continues to gain ground in central Somalia and is positioning itself for what it hopes will be a decisive military victory. This report briefly examines the nature of Al-Shabaab’s ideological stance, their political ambitions and why this movement constitutes the gravest threat to the survival of Sheikh Sharif’s government and the Djibouti peace process that gave it birth...[Full paper]
 
Situation Report, Institute of Security Studies 

Date issued: 3 June 2009
Author: Paula Cristina Roque

Contact: phandy@issafrica.org

Global Terrorism Database

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Global Terrorism Database
The Global Terrorism Database is a free open access database on terrorism which is maintained by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), a center associated with the US government Department of Homeland Security. It provides information on terrorist attacks, bombings and incidents worldwide from 1970-2007 (with planned future annual updates). It is possible to search the database for incidents in specific geographical regions, by particular groups or using particular weapons. Individual entries include numbers of casualties and background information on the perpetuators. It is possible to view some graphs / charts of trends in terrorism. Information on the compilation and sources of the data is provided on the website.From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/

Terrorist Threat To South East Asia

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Accountability South East Asia Trackbacks (0)
Evolving terrorist threat to South East Asia: a net assessment
This site provides free access to the full text of the book by P. Chalk et al published in June 2009 by RAND ISBN 978-0-8330-4658-1. The 266 page book assesses the risk of terrorism in South East Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines) and the implications for international security and American foreign policy in the region. It focuses upon the organizational structure, cohesion, and ideology of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), (a jihad group) and its strategies for provoking extremist violence. An appendix assesses the possible threat of terrorism in Cambodia. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG846.pdf

Tamil Tigers And Sri Lanka

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism War Conflict and conflict resolution Sri Lanka Trackbacks (0)

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (aka Tamil Tigers) (Sri Lanka, Separatists)

Background about the "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also known as the Tamil Tigers, ... a separatist group in Sri Lanka. For the past thirty years, the LTTE have been agitating for a homeland for ethnic Tamils, who feel persecuted by Sri Lanka's ethnic majority, the Sinhalese." Discusses LTTE terrorist attacks (such as suicide bombing), status of recent peace efforts, and LTTE ties to other terrorist groups. From the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Annotation copyright LII.ORG
 
From Intute.ac.uk:
 
South Asia terrorism portal
The South Asia terrorism portal(SATP) is a project of the Institute for Conflict Management, India. It aims to provide access to data, commentary and analysis on current sectarian violence, wars and terrorism in South Asia. The principal countries covered are: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Nepal. The site offers weekly updates on security and terrorisnm in South Asia. The latter assess the level of terrorist threats and highlight the main groups responsible. Also accessible are a selection of full-text government reports, statements and legislation from South Asian nations and some international anti terrorist conventions. A further section offers bibliographies of articles and books for further reading.
http://www.satp.org/
 
State of permanent crisis: constitutional government, fundamental rights and states of emergency in Sri Lanka
This site provides free acces to the full text of a book by Asanga Welikala which was published in 2008 by Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) Colombo. ISBN 978‐955‐1655‐50‐1. The 265 page book discusses the history and impact of the use of States of Emergency powers in Sri Lanka. This includes discussion of the nature and use of anti-terrorism measures and their impact upon civil liberties and human rights in Sri Lanka since the 1950s. Background is provided on concepts relating to powers of emergency in a legal and constitutional context.
http://www.southasia.fnst.org/files/389/Manuscript_-_States_of_Emergency__3
 

Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA)
The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) was founded in 1996. It is based in Sri Lanka and seeks to strengthen civil society and engage in conflict resolution in the region. Its main areas of expertise are: Legal and Constitutional reform , Media monitoring, Conflict and Peace building, election monitoring. Its website provides detailed information on the aims of the organisation and its work. It includes free access to recent press releases, plus articles, speeches, data from public opinion poll surveys and full-text research papers. These include materials relating to the Sri Lanka civil war, Tamil Tigers and election monitoring reports from Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV), the Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition Against Political Violence. Most materials are from 2004 to date.
http://www.cpalanka.org

Sri Lanka : Human Security Gateway resources
The Human Security gateway is a joint project of the Human Security report project and School for International Studies at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver. It aims to provide researchers with a searchable database of links to key websites, full-text reports, journal articles, news items and fact sheets relating to human security worldwide. Human security is defined as the protection of individuals from wars, civil wars and violence. It website enables users to search or browse by country or topic. Topics covered include: peace keeping operations, children and armed conflict, international humanitarian law, gender and security and refugees. Each resource has an added description of content. The section on Sri Lanka includes papers relating to the civil war, peace negotiations with the Tamil Tigers and human rights situation.
http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/browse.php?By=REGION&Selection=155

TamilNet
TamilNet is a news service which reports on issues relating to the Tamil people of Sri lanka. It includes extensive coverage of the Sri Lankan civil war, ethnic conflict and peace negotiations from a Tamil perspective. Other key areas include: economic, political and social development in Sri Lanka.The site includes recent and archived news stories (dating from 1997 onwards), maps of Sri Lanka, photographs and political cartoons.
http://www.tamilnet.com

Peace Secretariat of the Tamil Tigers of Tamil Eelam
This is a body of the Tamil Tigers which supports the political aims of the Tamil Tigers and seeks to support the ceasefire in the civil war in Sri Lanka. The website provides information on the aims, organisations and activities of the body. It includes press releases and speeches from Tamil leaders. Also included are news stories and background on the civil war from a Tamil perspective. Most are archived from 2003 onwards.
http://www.ltteps.org/

Peace in Sri Lanka
This is the official website of the Secretariat for Co-ordinating the Peace Process (Sri Lanka). It was established in 2002 in order to implement the ceasefire agreement between the Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tigers. It provides access to background information on the conflict from a Sri Lankan government perspective. This includes a time line of events, maps and access to the full-text of any peace agreements made. Also available are recent press releases and news stories relating to the peace process.
http://www.peaceinsrilanka.org/Default.asp

International Centre For The Study Of Radicalisation And Political Violence

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Violence Radical politics Trackbacks (0)
International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence
ICSR is partnership which brings together a number of leading Arab and western universities: King's College London; the University of Pennsylvania; the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (Israel); and the Jordan Institute of Diplomacy. It aims to challenge the growth of radicalisation and political violence by conducting research into the dynamics of radicalism and devising strategies on how it might be countered. Topics covered include: the current security environment, the connection between radical Islam and political violence / terrorism; global jihad and countering online radicalism. The website provides information on the aims, membership and activities of the centre. It includes free access to online news letters, working papers and reports published since 2008. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.icsr.info/

Nuclear Renaissance: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation And Terrorism

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Atomic weapons, including nuclear proliferation Nuclear power Trackbacks (0)
Nuclear renaissance: nuclear weapons proliferation and terrorism
This site provides free access to a report by Frank Barnaby published by the Institute for Public Policy Research in March 2009. The 12 page report discusses the security risks that might ensue if increasing dependence on nuclear energy led to a more widespread availability of access to plutonium that could potentially be used to fabricate nuclear weapons, both by countries and by terrorists. From Intute.ac.uk
http://www.ippr.org.uk/publicationsandreports/publication.asp?id=650

Mumbai, Terrorist Attack, November 2008

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The Lessons of Mumbai
Source: RAND Corporation

This study of the Mumbai, India, terrorist attack of November 2008 identifies the operational and tactical capabilities displayed by the terrorists and evaluates the response of the Indian security forces. The authors draw out the implications of the incident for India, Pakistan, and the international community and derive lessons learned from the attack and from the Indian response. Their goal is to develop findings that may help counterterrorism authorities in India and elsewhere to prepare for or counter future terrorist attacks on urban centers. From: Docuticker

+ Full Document (PDF; 275 KB)

 

HAMAS And Israel

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Israel-Palestine Trackbacks (0)

HAMAS and Israel: Conflicting Strategies of Group-Based Politics
Source: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College

Efforts to separate HAMAS from its popular support and network of social and charitable organizations have not been effective in destroying the organization, nor in eradicating the will to resist among a fairly large segment of the Palestinian population. It is important to consider this Islamist movement in the context of a region-wide phenomenon of similar movements with local goals, which can be persuaded to relinquish violence or which could become more violent. Certainly an orientation to HAMAS and its base must be factored into new and more practical and effective approaches to peacemaking in the region. At the same time, HAMAS offers a fascinating glimpse of the dynamics of strategic reactions and the modification of Israeli impulses towards aggressive deterrence, as well as the evolution in the Islamist movements’ planning and operations. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict bears similarities to a long-standing civil conflict, even as it has sparked inter-Palestinian hostilities in its most recent phase.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 411 KB)

From: Docuticker

Mumbai: A Battle In The War For Pakistan

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Pakistan India Trackbacks (0)
The [U.S.] Council on Foreign Relations publishes a wide variety of publications, and their "Expert Briefs" series is quite exceptional. Given the recent unrest in Mumbai, visitors with an interest in South Asian affairs and world affairs in general will find this brief particularly compelling. Authored by Daniel Markey, Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, and South Asia, this expert brief was released in December 2008. The piece looks at the political economy and relationship between India and Pakistan, along with offering some commentary on combating terrorism in the region. Additionally, visitors can view the "Related Materials" immediately to the right of the brief. Here they will find additional commentary on the subject from other persons associated with the Council. Finally, there's also a link here which allows interested parties to send the brief to friends and associates. [KMG]     http://www.cfr.org/publication/17981/   Scout Report

 

Mumbai Attacks 2008. BBC Indepth Report

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism India Trackbacks (0)
Mumbai attacks 2008:BBC indepth report
This site was created by the BBC to cover the December 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India. in addition to news stories and analysis from BBC reports, it also includes video footage and interactive maps of the incidents. There are also video films of interviews with eye witnesses, timelines of events and background information on security and terrorism in India. Copyright and technical information is displayed on the website. Intute.ac.uk
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/south_asia/2008/mumbai_attacks/default.stm

War On Terror - From Afghanistan To Somalia. International Council On Security And Development

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Policy Afghanistan United States of America International relations Somalia Trackbacks (0)
Chronic Failures in the War on Terror - From Afghanistan to Somalia
The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS), formerly known as The Senlis Council is an international think tank known for its work in Afghanistan and other conflict zones. It is a project of the Network of European Foundations' Mercator Fund. This site provides free access to the full text of its report published in May 2008.ISBN0-9555008-4-2. The 81 page report compares and contrasts insurgencies in Afghanistan and Somalia. It then considers American foreign policy toards the regions and possible future trends. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.senliscouncil.net/modules/publications/chronic_failures_war_terror

Serial Blasts In India 2008: Times Of India

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism India Trackbacks (0)
Serial blasts in India 2008: Times of India
This site is maintained by the Times of India. it provides free access to a special report on the December 2008 terrorist attacks in mumbai written by the newspaper's journalists. It includes news stories, photographic images, interviews with survivors and comment in general on the terrorist risks faced by India. Intute.ac.uk
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/specialcoverage/3296778.cms

Baader Meinhof Gang (Aka Red Army Faction)

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism The Left (politics) Germany Trackbacks (0)

Rote Armee Fraktion - documents
This collection of over 1,500 digitised documents was produced by labour.history.net, part of the International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI) in Amsterdam. The Rote Armee Fraktion was a left-wing urban guerilla group in West Germany, active from the 1970s until the 1990s. In its early stages, it was known as the Baader Meinhof group. It carried out several bomb attacks and various protests. As well as original documents, there is a a bibliography, a chronology of events, a list of the main RAF-related collections at archives and libraries, and a list of the Stammheim prisoners' library. The aim of the website is to present the documents in their original form, but to have a neutral stance towards the group's political views.
http://labourhistory.net/raf/index.php

Who were the Baader Meinhof Gang? (BBC)
This interesting page, from the BBC News website, explains who this notorious German group were. They were active in West Germany from the 1970s, carrying out a serious of actions which shocked German society. "Born from the radical student movement of that period, the RAF comprised mainly middle-class youngsters who saw themselves as fighting a West German capitalist establishment which they apparently believed was little more than a reincarnation of the Third Reich." There are links to related Web pages on Germany and the group's history.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6314559.stm

Baader-Meinhof.com
This useful resource is produced by author Richard Huffman, who is an authority on the Baader-Meinhof group and has been interviewed by TV stations such as the BBC and CNN. He lived in Berlin during the early 1970s. There is a list of members of the group and who they were and a timeline of the main events involving the group. Some video footage is available, including interviews with the group's members. NB. Some materials are only in German. Also available are a glossary of terms relating to this period in West German history, You can find further links to other websites. The author does not support the group's political views.
http://www.baader-meinhof.com/

Intute.ac.uk

India - Terrorism

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism India Trackbacks (0)

Serial Blasts: India on the Edge

Description:
Collection of news and analysis about terrorist activities in India, with an emphasis on the November 26, 2008, terrorist attacks in Mumbai. Topics addressed include the Indian government's decision to establish a Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), which may have trained the Mumbai attackers, and other disasters that occurred in India on the 26th of the month. From the Times of India.
URL: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/specialcoverage/3296778.cms

India Terrorism by the Numbers: Statistics From UM's Global Terrorism Database
This November 2008 press release provides a statistical summary of terrorism in India from 1970 through 2004, noting that over 4,000 terrorist incidents with over 12,000 fatalities occurred in India during that period. Includes a link to the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) from which the material is drawn and to Terrorist Organization Profiles, which "includes information on 56 groups known to have engaged in terrorism in India." From the University of Maryland (UM).
URL: http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/sociss/release.cfm?ArticleID=1797

 

Annotations copyright LII.ORG

Defining International Terrorism In Light Of Liberation Movements/ Innocent Maja, Zimbabwe

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)
Defining international terrorism in light of liberation movements
Online article looking at the difficulties faced by the international community in defining international terrorism written by Innocent Maja who is the Senior Partner of Zimbabwean law firm, Maja and Associates Legal Practitioners. The article was published in 2008 on the Globalex website and made freely available by the Hauser Global Law School Program at the New York University School of Law. The author covers the years 1936 to 1990 and the post cold war years highlighting significant events that have led to difficulties in agreeing a definition of international terrorism. There are also sections looking at the definitions of international terrorism in regional instruments such as the 1999 Organization of African Unity Convention of the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism and the United Nations Security Council’s attempts to define international terrorism. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/International_terrorism&liberation_movement

Human Rights, Terrorism And Counter-Terrorism

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United Nations Human Rights Trackbacks (0)
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) issued Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Fact Sheet No.32 (full-text, 1.89 MB) as part of The Human Rights Fact Sheet series. It defines the impact of terrorism and counter-terrorism on enjoyment of human rights; provides guidance on ensuring compliance with human rights and looks at specific human rights challenges in the context of terrorism and counter-terrorism.

UN Pulse Permanent Link: Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism

Human Security Brief 2007

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Security Trackbacks (0)

Human Security Brief 2007
Source: Human Security Report Project
From press release (PDF; 482 KB):

Challenging the expert consensus that the threat of global terrorism is increasing, a new report from the Canadian research team that produced the much-cited Human Security Report in 2005, reveals a sharp net decline in the incidence of terrorist violence around the world.

The Human Security Brief 2007 demonstrates that:

  • Fatalities from terrorism have declined by some 40 percent, while the loose-knit terror network associated with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda has suffered a dramatic collapse in popular support throughout the Muslim world.
  • There has been an extraordinary, but largely unnoticed, positive change in sub-Saharan Africa's security landscape. The number of conflicts being waged in the region more than halved between 1999 and 2006; the combat toll dropped by 98 percent.
  • The decline in the total number of armed conflicts and combat deaths around the world that was reported three years ago in Human Security Report 2005 has continued.

The Brief was produced by the Human Security Report Project (HSRP) research team at Simon Fraser University's School for International Studies in Vancouver, Canada. The HSRP's research is supported by the governments of Canada, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland and the UK.

Download in sections or as full document (PDF; 1.7 MB).

Docuticker

Age Of Terror. BBC: Series Of 4 Programmes

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)
Age of terror This BBC site offers free access to a series of 4 programmes on the history of modern terrorism. They were presented by Peter Taylor and first transmitted in April 2008. They focus on 4 major incidents: 1976 hijacking of a plane by Palestinians in alliance with German Marxist revolutionaries; Ira bomb attack in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland in 1987; hijacking of an Air France plane in Algiers by a group of Islamist extremists in 1994 and Osama Bin Laden's declaration of war on the West in 1998. Technical and copyright information is displayed on the website. Intute.ac.za
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/age_of_terror/default.stm

Comparing Alternative U.S. Counterterrorism Strategies

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United States of America Trackbacks (0)

Comparing Alternative U.S. Counterterrorism Strategies: Can Assumption-Based Planning Help Elevate the Debate?
Source: RAND Corporation

The United States faces the challenge of countering the terrorism threat. Frequently, both expert decisionmakers and lay citizens have trouble assessing alternative strategies to address such issues because of the emotions they engender and of the deep uncertainty involved. RAND has a long history of developing and employing methods for addressing such questions and distilling complex policy problems into their essential trade-offs. One such approach, assumption-based planning (ABP), focuses on identifying and addressing the key assumptions and thus the key vulnerabilities underlying an organization’s plans. ABP not only offers a qualitative approach widely useful in its own right but has also provided the foundation for a family of new quantitative methods that aim to improve strategic decisionmaking under the conditions of deep uncertainty that are characteristic of the terrorism threat. Can ABP help contentious groups more systematically debate alternative U.S. counterterrorism strategies? This briefing reports on two sets of workshops that attempted to do just that.

+ Summary (PDF; 130 KB)
+ Full Document (PDF; 2 MB)

Docuticker

Carter Center; Hamas; And The Weather Underground. 3 From LII.ORG

Web sites Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Israel-Palestine Radical politics Trackbacks (0)

The Carter Center
The Center "is guided by a fundamental commitment to human rights and the alleviation of human suffering; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and improve health." Includes Center news; a FAQ; history of the Center; and profiles of President Jimmy Carter, Rosalyn Carter, and other directors. Also describes the Center's global peace and health programs. Click on an interactive world map to locate the Center's activities by country.
URL: http://www.cartercenter.org/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/6982
 

Background Q&A: Hamas
Hamas is "the largest and most influential Palestinian fundamentalist movement." This article (updated in 2007) covers topics such as the origins of Hamas, leaders, beliefs and goals, and funding. Includes links to related material. From the Council on Foreign Relations, an "independent national membership organization and a nonpartisan center for scholars."
URL: http://www.cfr.org/publication/8968/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/20477
 

 

The Weather Underground
Companion website to this PBS Independent Lens documentary about the Weather Underground (Weathermen), "one of America's most notorious radical movements" during the Vietnam War. Features background about the group and its actions (including "bombing the Capitol building, breaking Timothy Leary out of prison and finally evading the FBI by going into hiding"), an interview with Weather Underground members Bernardine Dohrn and Bill Ayers, and related material.
URL: http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/weatherunderground/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/25975

Annotations copyright LII.ORG

Violence And Public Opinion In The Second Intifada

Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Islam and Politics Media Trackbacks (0)

Al-Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network Behind the Global Message (PDF; 2.2 MB)
Source: Radio Free Europe

Key Findings

+ The ”original” Al-Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden accounts for a mere fraction of jihadist media production.

+ Virtual media production and distribution entities (MPDEs) link varied groups under the general ideological rubric of the global jihadist movement. The same media entities that “brand” jihadist media also create virtual links between the various armed groups that fall into the general category of Al-Qaeda and affiliated movements.

+ Three key entities connect Al-Qaeda and affiliated movements to the outside world through the internet. These three media entities — Fajr, the Global Islamic Media Front, and Sahab — receive materials from more than one armed group and post those materials to the internet.

+ Information operations intended to disrupt or undermine the effectiveness of jihadist media can and should target the media entities that brand these media and act as the virtual connective tissue of the global movement.

+ While video is an important component of jihadist media, text products comprise the bulk of the daily media flow. Within text products, periodicals focused on specific “fronts” of the jihad are an important genre that deserves more attention from researchers.

+ The vast majority of jihadist media products focus on conflict zones: Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia.

+ The priorities of the global jihadist movement, as represented by its media arm, are operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, and North Africa.

+ Jihadist media are attempting to mimic a “traditional” structure in order to boost credibility and facilitate message control. While conventional wisdom holds that jihadist media have been quick to exploit technological innovations to advance their cause, they are moving toward a more structured approach based on consistent branding and quasi-official media entities. Their reasons for doing so appear to be a desire to boost the credibility of their products and ensure message control.

+ In line with this strategy, the daily flow of jihadist media that appears on the internet is consistently and systematically branded.

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Iran, Terrorism And Unconventional Weapons

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Iran, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction
Source: The Brookings Institution

Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran has been one of the world’s most active sponsors of terrorism. Tehran has armed, trained, financed, inspired, organized, and otherwise supported dozens of violent groups over the years. Iran has backed not only groups in its Persian Gulf neighborhood, but also terrorists and radicals in Lebanon, the Palestinian territories, Bosnia, the Philippines, and elsewhere. This support remains strong even today: the U.S. government regularly contends that Iran is tied to an array of radical groups in Iraq.

Yet despite Iran’s very real support for terrorism for more than the last 25 years and its possession of chemical weapons for over 15 years, Tehran has not transferred unconventional systems to terrorists. Iran is likely to continue this restraint and not transfer chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons for several reasons. First, providing terrorists with such unconventional weapons offers Iran few tactical advantages as these groups are able to operate effectively with existing methods and weapons. Second, Iran has become more cautious in its backing of terrorists in recent years. And third, it is highly aware that any major escalation in its support for terrorism would incur U.S. wrath and international condemnation.

This article begins by reviewing how Iran has used terrorism in the past and how this has changed over the years. The article then assesses U.S. attempts to press Iran with regard to terrorism and why they have met with little success. With this assessment in mind, the article argues that, while the author believes Iranian terrorism remains a threat, Tehran is not likely to pass chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons to terrorists. The article concludes with recommendations for decreasing Iran’s use of terrorism in general and the chances of it transferring chemical or other unconventional weapons to terrorists in particular.

+ Full Paper (PDF; 99 KB)

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Aakrosh: Asian Journal On International Terrorism And Conflicts

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Aakrosh: Asian journal on international terrorism and conflicts
This is the website of the online journal 'Aakrosh'. It appears that the journal is now no longer produced, as the last issue on the website is from January 2006, but as the site contains a full-text archive of all thirty issues published since 1998 it is still a worthwhile site to visit and contains many articles and reviews of use to the scholar of conflict and terrorism. Given that the time period over which this journal was published saw the rise of many international terrorist organisations and an increasing focus on terrorism in world politics, this archive of articles gains additional import. The site also contains a link to 'Strategic affairs', another full-text online journal which has also ceased publication. Intute.ac.uk
http://www.stratmag.com/Aakrosh/ahome.htm

National Insecurity And Human Rights: Democracies Debate Counterterrorism [Online Book]

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Alison Brysk and Gershon Shafir, ed., National Insecurity and Human Rights: Democracies Debate Counterterrorism: University of California Press / UC Global, Area, and International Archive, vol. #5, 2007. http://repositories.cdlib.org/gaia/gaia_books/5

Pakistan And The War On Terror

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Pakistan and the War on Terror: Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance
Source: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The United States must shift its counterterrorism policy towards Pakistan away from a reciprocal approach—requiring Islamabad to perform desirable actions to receive support—towards one encouraging Pakistan to enact effective counterterrorism policies, not for an immediate payoff, but to strengthen institutionalized trust with the U.S. over time, according to a new report from the Carnegie Endowment.

In Pakistan and the War on Terror: Conflicted Goals, Compromised Performance, Carnegie Senior Associate Ashley J. Tellis points to growing dissatisfaction in the United States with the Musharraf regime’s commitment to counterterrorism operations, given the influx of U.S. aid. But while Pakistan’s performance in the “war on terror” has fallen short of expectations, Islamabad’s inability to defeat terrorist groups cannot simply be explained by neglect or lack of motivation. U.S. policy makers must take into account the specific and complex counterterrorism challenges facing Pakistan and move away from their current unsustainable policies.

+ Full Document (PDF; 3.1 MB)

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Advisory Guide To Address Nuclear Terror Threat

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The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has released a reference manual that details how to prevent, detect, and respond to an incidence of nuclear terrorism. Combating Illicit Trafficking in Nuclear and Other Radioactive Material serves as a how-to booklet on several topics related to criminal acts involving nuclear and radioactive material. The manual is composed of four sections, containing:

  • Discussion of the nature of the threat posed by illicit acts utilizing nuclear and radioactive material, along with an outline of policy and legal frameworks currently in place to hinder such an act;
  • Review of international steps being taken to counter the threat;
  • Primer on radioactive material, the public health risks associated with exposure to radiation, and information on current applications and transport issues involving radioactive material; and
  • Advisory text on how countries can prevent, detect and confront a possible threat.    Permanent Link: Advisory Guide to Address Nuclear Terror Threat UN Pulse                                                                                                                                          
  • How We Talk About The “War On Terrorism”

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    How We Talk about the “War on Terrorism”
    Source: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI)

    The Working Paper How We Talk about the “War on Terrorism” by Daniel Heradstveit, G. Matthew Bonham, Michiko Nakano and Victor M. Sergeev, focuses on how leaders in Western countries talk about the “war on terrorism.” The paper discusses the difficulties of defining “terrorism,” because, unlike Marxism or capitalism, “terrorism” is not an ideology. Instead the term may be used to designate actions that are used by members of non-governmental organizations against civilian targets.

    + Full Paper (PDF; 325 KB)

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    Engineers Of Jihad (PDF; 447 KB)

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    Engineers of Jihad (PDF; 447 KB)
    Source: Oxford University, Department of Sociology Working Papers

    We find that graduates from subjects such as science, engineering, and medicine are strongly overrepresented among Islamist movements in the Muslim world, though not among the extremist Islamic groups which have emerged in Western countries more recently. We also find that engineers alone are strongly over-represented among graduates in violent groups in both realms. This is all the more puzzling for engineers are virtually absent from left-wing violent extremists and only present rather than over-represented among right-wing extremists. We consider four hypotheses that could explain this pattern. Is the engineers’ prominence among violent Islamists an accident of history amplified through network links, or do their technical skills make them attractive recruits? Do engineers have a ‘mindset’ that makes them a particularly good match for Islamism, or is their vigorous radicalization explained by the social conditions they endured in Islamic countries? We argue that the interaction between the last two causes is the most plausible explanation of our findings, casting a new light on the sources of Islamic extremism and grounding macro theories of radicalization in a micro-level perspective.

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    Abuses Of Anti-Terrorism, And The Strategy Of Transparency

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    Rays of Sunlight in a Shadow “War”: FOIA, the Abuses of Anti-Terrorism, and the Strategy of Transparency
    Source: Scholarship at Penn Law

    In the wake of the September 11 attacks, the “Global War on Terror” has marginalized the rule of law. From the dragnet detentions in the aftermath of the initial attacks, to novel and secretive surveillance authority under the Patriot Act, to the incarceration and torture of “enemy combatants,” the administration’s “war” has sought to establish zones of maneuver free of both legal constraint and of political oversight. In the first half decade of these efforts, the tripartite constitutional structure which is said to guard against executive usurpation remained largely quiescent. Opponents both inside and outside of the government turned instead to subconstitutional structures to expose this self-avowed “dark side,” and to lay the foundation for a return to the rule of law. This Article examines four case studies of this strategy of transparency. At the center of each account lies the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The studies highlight, however, the crucial roles played by a broader complex of structures of transparency that have come to constitute the framework of national governance during the last generation, the importance of the integrity of the civil servants administering those structures, and the fulcrum of sustained advocacy.

    + Full Paper (PDF; 436 KB)

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    US Counter-Terrorism And Human Rights

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    US counter-terrorism and human rights report
    Source: JURIST (University of Pittsburgh School of Law)

    Mission to the United States of America, report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, UN Human Rights Council, October 29, 2007 [calling on the US to quickly prosecute or release terror suspects detained at Guantanamo Bay so that the US can close the detention center].

    + Full Text (Word; 493 KB)

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    Time Magazine: Al-Qaeda And Terrorism

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)
    Al-Qaeda and terror collection: Time Magazine This website provides free access to a collection of full text articles, reviews and comments from the archive of Time magazine. They cover issues relating to Al-Qaeda and terrorism from 1993 to the present day. Topics include the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; American foreign policy and the War Against terrorism; Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, the Madrid train bombings and analysis of recent terrorist incidents worldwide. From Intute.ac.uk
    http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_al_qaeda_terror,00.shtml

    Unsubscribe-Me.Org: 'against Human Rights Abuse In The 'war On Terror'

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Human Rights United States of America Trackbacks (0)
    Unsubscribe-me.org: unite against human rights abuse in the 'war on terror'  is a campaign of Amnesty International . It seeks to create an international grassroots based movement of citizens protesting against human rights abuses (such as detention without trial and rendition ) which have been justified by governments in the name of winning the war against terrorism. The website provides information on the aims of the campaign, its online petitions, press releases and campaign materials such as articles and videos. From Intute.ac.uk
    http://www.unsubscribe-me.org/ourviews.php

    Terrorism And Insurgency

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    Janes Terrorism and Insurgency Intelligence Centre

    A full text library of resources relating to terrorist activity worldwide which is maintained by leading defence and international security database supplier Janes information Group and offered to paying subscribers only. It includes daily news updates; country and terrorist group profiles, case studies of specific incidents and expert analysis of trends. Other features include images and detailed statistical data on terrorist finance. A full list of titles include in the package and pricing details is provided on the publisher's website. From Intute.ac.uk
    http://jtic.janes.com

    The Guantanamo Testimonials Project [Pdf]

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United States of America Guantanimo Bay prisoners Trackbacks (0)
    A number of organizations are interested in exploring the effects of the United States' war on terror, and many of these groups have focused in on the situation at the detention facilities at the naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. One organization that is intimately involved with documenting the situation is the University of California- Davis Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas (CSHRA) The goal of The Guantanamo Testimonials Project is "to gather testimonials of prisoner abuse in Guantanamo." They have done a fine job, and visitors can examine a wide range of testimonials organized into categories that include prisoners, FBI agents, prosecution lawyers, the Red Cross, and interrogators. It's a very compelling project and website, and for anyone interested in human rights and various aspects of the law, it will certain warrant multiple visits. [KMG] The Scout Report

    Frontline (PBS Series): Iraq &Amp; The War On Terror

    IRAQ Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)
    This site provides free access to a large online collection of documentary films and TV programmes broadcast as part of the PBS Frontline series. They cover a wide range of issues relating to American foreign policy and the war against terrorism in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. They include coverage of the Gulf war; the fall of Saddam Hussein; the direction of American foreign policy; and the insurgency and subsequent violence in post-Gulf war Iraq. Other issues covered include the global war against terrorism; the hunt for Osama Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda and the security risk posed by the Taliban and Afghanistan. Each documentary has its own homepage. Many contain online images, transcripts, timelines of key events and lists of teacher resources and associated further reading. Dates of the programmes, copyright and technical information is provided on the website. Intute.ac.uk
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/terror/

    Counter-Terrorism Training And Resources For Law Enforcement. U.S. Dept Of Justice

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United States of America Trackbacks (0)
    Counter-Terrorism Training and Resources for Law Enforcement [pdf]

    http://www.counterterrorismtraining.gov/

    With the growing interest in counter-terrorism training and related resources, it's not surprising that the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Justice Programs created this site. The site draws on expertise provided by a number of public and private organizations, including the National Institute of Justice, the Bureau of Justice Assistance, and the Office for Domestic Preparedness. The site is divided into sections that include "Conferences", "Funding", "Research & Statistics", "Equipment", and "Publications". Scholars who arrive at the site may wish to look at the "Research & Statistics" section first, as it brings together a number of resources in this field, such as aerial photographs, a number of recent FBI reports, and a global terrorism map. Additionally, the "Publications" area contains thematically-organized publications that cover port security, threat assessment, and weapons of mass destruction. [KMG] Scout Report

    Terrorism Research

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    Mapping the contemporary terrorism research domain
    Source: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies

    A systematic view of terrorism research to reveal the intellectual structure of the field and empirically discern the distinct set of core researchers, institutional affiliations, publications, and conceptual areas can help us gain a deeper understanding of approaches to terrorism. This paper responds to this need by using an integrated knowledge-mapping framework that we developed to identify the core researchers and knowledge creation approaches in terrorism. The framework uses three types of analysis: (a) basic analysis of scientific output using citation, bibliometric, and social network analyses, (b) content map analysis of large corpora of literature, and (c) co- citation analysis to analyse linkages among pairs of researchers. We applied domain visualization techniques such as content map analysis, block-modeling, and co-citation analysis to the literature and author citation data from the years 1965 to 2003. The data were gathered from ten databases such as the ISI Web of Science. The results reveal: (1) the names of the top 42 core terrorism researchers (e.g., Brian Jenkins, Bruce Hoffman, and Paul Wilkinson) as well as their institutional affiliations; (2) their influential publications; (3) clusters of terrorism researchers who work in similar areas; and (4) that the research focus has shifted from terrorism as a low-intensity conflict to a strategic threat to world powers with increased focus on Osama Bin Laden.

    See also: Scientists Use the “Dark Web” to Snag Extremists and Terrorists Online (National Science Foundation)
    See also: Analyzing Terror Campaigns on the Internet: Technical Sophistication, Content Richness, and Web Interactivity (International Journal of Human-Computer Studies; PDF, 1 MB)
    See also: Dark Web Terrorism Research

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    War, Terrorism And Peace

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism War Peace and Peacekeeping Trackbacks (0)

    Ethics of war, peace and terrorism multimedia resources

    Philosophers on war, terrorism and peace

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    Iraq's Insurgency And Civil Violence

    IRAQ Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Trackbacks (0)
    Iraq's Insurgency and Civil Violence: Developments through Late August 2007
    Source: Center for Strategic & International Studies
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    Ungoverned Territories

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    Ungoverned Territories: Understanding and Reducing Terrorism Risks
    Source: RAND Corporation (More)

    Report On CIA Accountability: 9/11 Attacks

    Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism United States of America Trackbacks (0)
    Executive Summary: OIG Report on CIA Accountability With Respect to the 9/11 Attacks (PDF; MB)
    Source: Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Inspector General
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    Horn Of Africa

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    Terrorist Threats in the Horn of Africa: A Net Assessment
    Source: National Security Outlook (American Enterprise Institute)

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    Iraqi Prisoner Abuse; Pakistan & Taliban; Iran's Revolutionary Guard; "Unremarkable" Jihadists

    IRAQ Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Islam and Politics Afghanistan Pakistan Trackbacks (0)

    ACLU Obtains New Details of Possible "Cover-Up" of Iraqi Prisoner Abuse
    Source: American Civil Liberties Union

    Pakistan: "The Taliban's Godfather"? - Documents Detail Years of Pakistani Support for Taliban, Extremists
    Source: U.S. National Security Archive

    Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat (PDF; 2.11 MB)
    Source: The New York City Police Department

    [CW's Comment: This report has received considerable criticism in the U.S.]

    Iran's Revoltionary Guards, the Al Quds Force, and Other Intelligence and Paramilitary Forces
    Source: [U.S.] Center for Strategic & International Studies

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