Real Wage, Labor Productivity, And Employment Trends In South Africa: A Closer Look.
South Africa Employment and work Wages Trackbacks (0)IMF Working Paper by Nir Klein.
The
paper looks at the dynamics of employment in South Africa and examines
the factors that contributed to the job-shedding observed during the
recent financial crisis. The paper finds that the rapid growth of the
real wage, which outpaced the labor productivity growth in most sectors,
played an important role in suppressing employment creation. The paper
also finds that while there is a co-integrating link between the real
wage and labor productivity, the deviations from equilibrium are
persistent and thus contribute to a weak link between real wage growth
and labor productivity growth in the short term. This finding is also
supported by a cross-country analysis, which shows that in South Africa
the link between the real wage and labor productivity is substantially
weaker than in other emerging markets, even after controlling for labor
market tightness indicators.
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