Reflections on Privitization of the University, Commodification of Knowledge Lecture

Posted by Haley A. McEwen | 14 May, 2009

The Leslie Social Sciences lecture theatre swelled with students and academic staff to hear what contemporary social theorist, Robert Jensen, had to say about the current state of Academia.

Before Jensen deployed his own arguments, Jan Theron of the Institute of Development and Labour Law here at UCT, commended the Student-Worker's Alliance for the work that it is doing to achieve improved working conditions for the 1000 (more or less) contract works who currently work at UCT.  Theron explained that the central motivation for the outsourcing (or "externalisation", as he prefers) of workers is that UCT saves approximately R50,000,000 each year.  He also acknowledged that upon outsourcing workers, the University has effectively turned its back on its social responsibility.  

Professor David Cooper of the Sociology Department related the declining wage earned by workers to the increasing wage of academic staff, warning the Student Worker's Alliance that as they pull on this brick which contributes to the very foundation of the University, they are engaging in something which is 'dangerous' beyond their comprehension- while some academic staff may be progressive, many are not and will surely resist the compromise of their growing wage.   Professor Cooper also spoke about his contention that we are currently in the second academic revolution in which civil society will begin to draw more on academic knowledge production (particularly in the social sciences and humanities) to solve social complex problems.  

Robert Jensen, a self-professed 'self-hating academic', argued that within the social sciences and humanities lies  a suspicion/fear/belief amongst academics that they have no 'real' function, as the knowledge they produce is not as valued in the capitalist system as that which emerges from the science and technology field.  Upon making this realisation, Jensen explained that also, once he realised his own 'mediocreness' (or, a person with 'average' intelligence who just happens to work quite hard), the 'sky became the limit'.  In other words, in his own career, once he achieved the highly coveted tenure at his institution, he 'turned his back' on the academic system (stopped publishing in journals, etc. and thus making himself less and less relevant, socially) and began to direct his energies more into the community in which he lives. 

So, what does all of this have to do with the Open Educational Resources Movement?

So, I asked, "how does the OER movement serve as something that academics can step into as an alternative way of being an academic?  And to Professor Cooper, how might the role of the University change as the OER movement gains momentum within the context of your prediction that we are now in a second academic revolution where the University will actually become increasingly relevant in civil society? 

and I waited for an answer...

but none ever came

So, I am left wondering.  However, I can perhaps make a few inferences (standing in correction) about how this presentation can contextualise my own understanding of the OER movement. 

Perhaps Professor Cooper is correct in saying that we are in a second academic revolution, and perhaps he is also correct in his argument that while the humanities and social sciences are not deemed relevant in the field of production, they are VERY relevant at the level of reproduction (solving complex social and economic problems).  So, perpaps, in this light, the opening of educational resources will accelerate the process of getting academic knowledge production 'to the ground', in that non-academics will be able to access information currently surfacing in the Ivory Towers across the globe- thus promoting the value and relevance of academic knowledge in civil society: A culture of sharing that goes beyond academia.  Such a culture is currently in its fledgling stages, as we know from the current statistics of existing OER projects across the globe available on this blog. But, at the same time, should the OER movement prove inevitable, the role of the academic institution/ university itself will change.  Just as we are witnessing the declining role of the Nation in a global era of free trade and economic deregulation (which has caused the economic meltdown in which we are currently embroiled), so to the  Universities walls will inevitably become porous as the regulation of knowledge becomes less and less possible: We live in an era where information and knowledge is in abundance to the point where we actually have to sift through it.  Information on any subject can be found for free TODAY on the internet.  As the knowledge we produce becomes increasingly located in the public realm, we, as academics, will need to find new ways of being academics.  Hopefully, this will entail an end to the 'self-hatred' and 'fear of irrelevance' which currently plages the Humanities and Social Sciences.  

 

Interesting lecture tomorrow!

Posted by Haley A. McEwen | 12 May, 2009

Tomorrow, the 13th of May, the UCT Worker's Alliance and Amandla! magazine are presenting a lecture entitled,

The Privatisation of the University, the Commodification of Knowledge

The speakers will be Professor Robert Jensen of the University of Austin-Texas and Professor Dave Cooper of the UCT sociology department 

Time: 13:00

Venue: Leslie Social Sciences building, Room LS2B

I plan on attending this lecture, as I think it will be useful in developing my own ideas around what OER 'means' in the context of a neoliberal, globalised, postcolonial world.  In other words, I am wondering:

Can OERs be conceptualised as a 'disruption' to the privatisation of knowledge which has been a standard university practice, and therefore a sort of New Social Movement (like the Anti-privatisation Forum or the Landless People's Movement in the SA context) or

Is the concept of OER itself a manifestation of the neoliberal, free trading world in which we live where the borders of the university are becoming less and less powerful and relevant- just as the borders (and role) of our nations are becoming less powerful and relevant as information, people, and goods are criscrossing the globe at unprecedented levels?

I wonder where the speakers stand on OERs, and I will be sure to find out!

 

 

Making your Microsoft PowerPoint file shareable with Google Presentations

Posted by Michael Paskevicius | 6 May, 2009

We have created Powerpoint files for our classes, we have made these files available to our class to accompany the lecture, and prehaps we have added these Powerpoint files to the VULA (LMS) site which accompanies the course, but is this the end of the line for our valuable educational resources??

What if certain slides of your presentation could be valuable to someone teaching a similar course in Mombassa, Kenya? Or a colleague based at another university.  How would you get the slides to them? You could email them but this creates a host of issues if your version changes or changes are made by your colleague. What if you could set up a collaborative plane for many people to share and collaborate on one presentation?

You can. Educational resources no longer have to remain static documents stored in filing cabinets or under piles of textbooks-well, they still are in most cases but they just don’t have to be!  We live in a world where new information and communication technologies are creating opportunities for collaboration which we, as academics, have been slow or hesitant to adopt. The time is now to introduce these tools to enchance our teaching practice and as some would argue, adopt them as standard practice.

Google Docs is a web-based word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, and form application offered by Google. We encourage you to explore all of these tools when working in a collaborative environment. In doing so you can tell others you are utilising cloud computing-whats that?; Software and storage capability online. This means you can access and work on your documents from any computer on the internet. You don’t have to worry about them being on your memory stick, and you can send the link to colleagues to collaborate on a shared document.

All that is required is a Gmail account, which nowadays is very simple to get. The Gmail account identifies you and is used to identify your documents and permissions.

Google Docs Presentations works just like Microsoft PowerPoint, which we are all familiar with. One can start building a new presentation online, or upload an existing presentation from PowerPoint.

We will start by uploading a presentation that we have on our computer onto Google Docs so that we can share it and work collaboratively.  Click the "Upload" button to begin uploading a document.

Choose the file to be uploaded from your local computer or disc and click the Upload File button.  Google Docs will reconize what type of office file it is and create a version of it online.  

Once the file has been uploaded you can begin to work on it just as you would using Microsoft PowerPoint. There are a few features missing such as animations and transitions but (in this writer's opinion); these were often overused to the point of distracting features of PowerPoint.

Your document is automatically saved every few seconds so you do not have to fear losing it or constantly saving manually.  When you are done editing your presentation you can click on “Docs Home” to get to the docs home page. Here all of your documents are listed and available to work on, share, email, download, etc. 

When you right click on a filename you can see some of the available options for managing this particular document.  There are some useful options here, such as convert to PDF, sharing, publish, and even download as PPT - should you want to work with the presentation again in PowerPoint.  

From the document management page you can also share the document.  By sharing the document you allow others to make changes to the file and contribute material, slides, ideas or media.   We are still testing concurrent collaboration, but it seems as if many people can be working on the same presentation at the same time, so it is great for rapid development of presentations.  

I am inviting Cheryl to this document as she is the original creator.  Once Cheryl accepts she can start making edits to the online document that I will see next time I view it. 

 If you choose to publish the document, you make it available to anyone in the world with an internet connection. You will be given a web address which can be accessed by anyone.  

Once you confirm the publishing this presentation is now published and we can use the web link given to us to share it with colleagues. We can also use the link in an OER directory service such as OER Commons to describe the contents of the presentation and make it searchable on the internet.



 

 

Facilitating Online

Posted by Haley A. McEwen | 6 May, 2009

With the aid of Michael's posts on this blog I was able, as a first time user, to navigate the OER content contribution site with relative (I experienced a bit of confusion around the licensing fields) ease.   Tony Carr's online course Facilitating Online has now been submitted to OER commons and is currently awaiting their approval!  

Facilitating Online

  • Author: Tony Carr Shaheeda Jaffer and Jeanne Smuts
  • Subject: Science and Technology
  • Institution Name: University of Cape Town
  • Collection: University of Cape Town
  • Grade Level: Post-secondary
  • Abstract: Facilitating Online is a course intended for training educators as online facilitators of fully online and mixed mode courses. The Centre for Educational Technology (CET) produced a Course Leader’s Guide as an Open Educational Resource to assist educators and trainers who wish to implement a course on online facilitation within their institution or across several institutions. The guide contains the course model, week-by-week learning activities, general guidance to the course leader on how to implement and customise the course and specific guidelines on each learning activity.
  • Course Type: Full Course
  • Languages: English
  • Material Types: Discussion Forums, Homework and Assignments, Teaching and Learning Strategies
  • Media Formats: Text/HTML, Downloadable docs
  • Conditions of Use: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5

    Facilitating online: A course leader’s guide Tony Carr, Shaheeda Jaffer and Jeanne Smuts 2009 Published by the Centre for Educational Technology, University of Cape Town. Private Bag, Rondebosch,7700, Cape Town, South Africa. http://www.cet.uct.ac.za Tel: +27 21 650 3841 Fax: +27 21 650 5045. Centre for Educational Technology Series Number 3 ISBN: 978-0-620-43000-5 Copy-editor: Laurie Rose-Innes Design and layout: Designs4development Cover illustration: Designs4development (Roulé le Roux) Illustrations in text: Stacey Stent (Centre for Educational Technology) Printed: RSAlitho This publication published thanks to a generous grant form the Ford Foundation. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial-Share Alike 2.5 South Africa License. You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work as long as you attribute the Centre for Education Technology, University of Cape Town and make your adapted work available under the same licensing agreement. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/za/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA.

    Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5

  • Copyright Holder: Centre for Educational Technology, University of Cape Town
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Using OER Commons to Expose Educational Resources

Posted by Michael Paskevicius | 5 May, 2009


First things first, I will argue that Open Educational Resources (OER) are currently being published and used at the University of Cape Town.  Since no formal OER directory has been established, the resources are found scattered throughout departmental websites or on academic’s personal websites.  The question is, can the resources be found by the world at large or university members not explicitly notified. 

Resources such as this should be made available in a more free and transparent manner.  Open resources of a high calibre can only improve UCT’s global image and reach.  The goal of the OER project at UCT is to bring these resources out from hiding and to encourage new resources for presentation to the world at large.

The OER Commons website is a “network for teaching and learning materials, the web site offers engagement with resources in the form of social bookmarking, tagging, rating, and reviewing.”  The role of such a website in our endeavour will be to catalogue and direct learners and academics from around the world to the open resources offered by UCT. 

As of now the actual system that UCT will use to present the material has not been identified but the process of promoting and sharing the resources via OER Commons is being explored.  Once the repository at UCT has been built the process of adding resources to OER Commons will be automated using RSS feeds.  Therefor the point of this excercise is to simply introduce ourselves to OER Commons and understand the types of meta data it attached to educational resources.  

Someone wanting to submit an individual resource to the OER Commons must be a member of the website.  Signing up for the service was fairly easy.  Once logged in you can submit a resource.   Let us walk through the process of publishing a resource. 
 
The submission page collects a number of specific details about the resource being submitted.  We have submitted Dr. William’s publication; Guide For Tutors In Disciplines In The Humanities And Social Sciences.

 
Keywords will enable users of the OER Commons to locate specific material.  We have added the basic keywords and as the material is used by the community additional keywords will be added.


Additional information about the resource is added.

 

 Finally, and perhaps most importantly the licensing terms of the resource are defined.  This will enable users of the resource to know how it may be used.

 

Once submitted we are presented with a summary page.  Our resource is currently being verified by the OER Commons.   

 In summary, the following information was collected while submitting the resource:
Title     
URL Pointer    
Abstract   
Institution    
Authors    
Notable Hard/Software

Keywords

Subject
Grade Level
Media Formats
Material Types

Conditions of Use
License Description
License/Copyright Holder

All of this information needs to be provided by the author when considering material as an OER.  It is forseen that we will have a standardized form which the author must fill out to describe the resource.  This would likely be part of the content management system we build to house our resources.