As a practicing biological scientist, I must admit to being alarmed over the tenor of arguments advanced by many believers in fundamental religious teachings, who seem to take it as a given that belief in the teachings contained in especially the Christian Bible are incompatible with "evolutionary theory". This is very true here in South Africa
right now, with news that the Department of Education is going to mandate teaching of evolution to senior secondary school learners.
The central tenet is, of course, simple nonsense - unless you believe that everything in the Bible is literally true. And if you believe that, then - as
others have previously pointed out in the context of the Biblical proscription of homosexuality - then you should also believe that slavery is acceptable, that you may kill your neighbour for working on the Sabbath, that you should avoid contact with menstruating women, and that you should not wear glasses when approaching the altar of the Lord, among many other strictures incompatible with modern life. Oh, and that it is perfectly fine to stone your neighbour for wearing clothes made of more than one type of thread. Which doesn't seem that bad an idea if they are wearing those godawful two-tone shirts from Mr Price...but no, no, perish the thought.
Why do people who presumably accept the fact of gravity not accept the fact of evolution? For all the nonsense written and spoken about evolution, like gravity, it IS a fact. We may argue about exactly how both of them work, which is where theory comes in, but the facts of the phenomena cannot be doubted by anyone who understands the evidence. Which, in the case of gravity, means falling on the floor if you lift both legs up. Unfortunately, evolution is a little harder to demonstrate in action - and denial of its existence has fewer immediate consequences.
But consider this: evidence of micro-evolution happening right now is all around you, in the form of flu and HIV and TB, which persist because the agents continually change so as to avoid their hosts' immune systems or the drugs designed to combat them. Ignoring the fact of evolution in the case of these three and other disease agents is tantamount to signing a suicide letter on behalf of our species.
There is in fact, directly contradictory to many assertions, increasing evidence of past macro-evolution in fossil "transitional forms" of especially vertebrates, which for instance illustrate very clearly just how fish became amphibians. There is a very nice Web page associated with the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the USA, which graphically demonstrates this and other evolutionary facts. Discover magazine also has a very good short article debunking much of what Michael Behe, a renegade biochemist and ardent intelligent designer, has to say in a new book on the limits of Darwinism.
As for new genetic evidence, just today I read in a recent New Scientist (Oct 27) of genetic evidence from modern lungfish pinpointing just how limbs developed from fins, in extinct lobe-finned fish. All in all, we have evidence of well-established life on this planet from over 3 billion years ago - and a pretty clear idea of how we got here from there. Among people who understand the evidence, then, there is no doubt of evolution as a fact. And the nice thing about evolution is that we can always find more evidence for it, palaeontologically and biologically - so that any "theory" (like intelligent design) which exists only in the cracks of the imposing edifice that is evolutionary fact, will inevitably be squeezed to death.
Which is the evolutionary fate of all unfit theories....B-)
14/11/2007, 10:46
I've never completely understood the tension between science and religion. Science is all about logic/evidence and religion relies on faith/belief. they just don't intersect.
14/11/2007, 11:17
We all know the world was created by the Flying Spaghetti Monster, and that the only true religion is pastafarianism. Fossils are simply noodlecakes that need to be soaked for longer before cooking.
Ramen.
14/11/2007, 11:36
Don't forget that by the standards of evidence used by those trying to get intelligent design into the school curricula it is evident that global warming is due to the decline in sea piracy...
15/11/2007, 07:40
Sea Piracy rocks! How can it be in decline? Pirates will own Ninjas, any day!
15/11/2007, 11:49
Science is science and religion is faith and never the twain shall meet...B-) Probably a bit like science and gender theory, or literary criticism...no, no, strike that. Last one, that is.
15/11/2007, 11:51
PS: I am very partial, however, to Pastafarianism: I have His symbol on my wall (OK, along with a Darwin Fish), and I have often partaken of the ritual eating of His representation on this Earth. With garlic, chilli and some calamari by choice.
22/11/2007, 15:25
Science confirms the bible. Think about it.
23/11/2007, 09:35
Which bit? Of many, authored by a lot of different people over a long, long time, long ago in a country far away?
The bit about making the world in 7 days? The walls of Jericho falling down? The calcification of Lot's wife? Methuselah living an abnormally long time?
I'd rather believe in Lord of The Rings...B-) There's as much proof for Sauron as for Satan; the book's better and there are more cute people.
23/11/2007, 10:20
More cute characters? Like Gimli or Gollum? It does read well tho' - but then it's not been edited by how many people down the ages, we can read it still it its original language, Charlton Heston never starred in any of the roles and Mel Gibson wasn't the film director. Both agree tho: awful lot of bad stuff happens, lots of people get badly hurt, justice is tenuous, things aren't what the seem. Those who understand aren't understood by the masses. Those who are understood by the masses need be viewed with some degree of scepticism. Oh, and don't mess small guys, they will get you.
23/11/2007, 13:06
You're suggesting that LOTR is not the divine text? Then how do you account for the fact that Isengard-down-the-Hill keeps churning out Orcs, and the prevalence of bad hair on Real Campus if those are not Hobbits?
27/11/2007, 12:47
...and I am gone into the Uttermost West; sadly, as all I once loved is turned to dust, and fell beasts slink among the crumbling towers. Farewell.