{"id":164,"date":"2017-09-13T11:32:54","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T09:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/?p=164"},"modified":"2017-09-13T11:32:54","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T09:32:54","slug":"never-judge-book-fore-edge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/","title":{"rendered":"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today\u2019s guest post comes from the pen of retired librarian Tanya Barben. Tanya joined the staff of UCT Libraries in 1971&nbsp;and retired from her position as rare books librarian at the end of 2013. Her interest in the history of the book and reading continues. She spends her retirement attending book launches, scouring through second-hand bookshops, as a volunteer for the Shine Centre, reading to Grade R school children, and as an editor and indexer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>by Tanya Barben<\/p>\n<p>Tucked away in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solander_box\">Solander<\/a> boxes on shelves in climate-controlled stacks within the University of Cape Town Libraries\u2019 Special Collections are almost 200 hidden treasures. These are books with paintings on their fore edges (the side of the book that is opposite to the spine), some created with consummate skill by accomplished artists and others painted by amateurs (whose persistence is, nevertheless, worthy of congratulation).<\/p>\n<p>Fore-edge paintings (FEPs) have a long history. The first FEP practitioner is considered to be a sixteenth-century Italian artist, working at the behest of a book collector. One of his successors in the creation of this conceit was Samuel Mearne, binder to England\u2019s Charles II. But even before (and, in fact, since) the titles of books and the names or initials of their owners have been written on their fore-edges.<\/p>\n<p>It was in the early nineteenth century that FEPs became popular among book collectors, particularly in Britain. UCT Libraries\u2019 collection mainly comprises beautifully decorated calf leather-bound books of poetry (by, among others, Cowper, Byron, Scott, Thomson, Rogers, and Young), religious texts, and memoirs. Most of the artists are unknown, although in recent years FEPs by Martin Frost were acquired (<em>Hannay\u2019s Concordance <\/em>of 1844, with painting of maps on the fore-edge and bottom and top edges, and an 1823 scholar\u2019s edition of Horace\u2019s works embellished by FEPs of Roam ruins).<\/p>\n<p>The Libraries\u2019 former binder, Eric Tucker, executed a beautiful view of the Upper Campus with Devil\u2019s Peak towering over it on a copy of Herschel\u2019s astronomical observations made at the Cape.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-166\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-300x66.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-300x66.jpg 300w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-768x170.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-1024x227.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some FEPs show scenes of the Cape (for example, the 1823 two-volume memoirs of one General Burn, which have a view of Table Bay on one volume and of Cape Point on another). In most cases, the painting has no connection to the text, although a delightfully appropriate exception is the FEP of William Hogarth\u2019s <em>Sleeping congregation<\/em> on the works of the eighteenth-century \u2018divine\u2019, William Paley.<\/p>\n<p>What, in fact, are these \u2018hidden treasures\u2019 and how are they created? Fore-edge paintings are decorations that appear on the fore-edges of books. They are created before or after the binding process and are painted using a very thin dry brush on the prepared surface of a fanned-out fore edge of a book. The painting is then coated with a mixture of egg white, alum, and water and (generally) gilded. The images are hidden when the book is closed and appear only when the pages are fanned out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-165\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1-300x96.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1-300x96.jpg 300w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1-768x245.jpg 768w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1-1024x327.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP1.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are quite a number of doubles (that is, a different picture appears when the book is fanned out front to back and back to front). They are a marvel of human endeavour, and should be seen by anyone who believes that the book can also be an intrinsically beautiful cultural artefact.<\/p>\n<p>The Libraries acquired the bulk of this collection thanks to the generosity of the late Commander Clifford Hall, a collector of books of great beauty and esoteric interest, many of which are to be found on the shelves of the Libraries\u2019 rare books collection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today\u2019s guest post comes from the pen of retired librarian Tanya Barben. Tanya joined the staff of UCT Libraries in 1971&nbsp;and retired from her position as rare books librarian at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE - Memory@UCT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE - Memory@UCT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today\u2019s guest post comes from the pen of retired librarian Tanya Barben. Tanya joined the staff of UCT Libraries in 1971&nbsp;and retired from her position as rare books librarian at [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Memory@UCT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-13T09:32:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-300x66.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michal Singer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michal Singer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/\",\"name\":\"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE - Memory@UCT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2-300x66.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-13T09:32:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-13T09:32:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/#\/schema\/person\/355b691b7bb5676fb051b461d1470fec\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FEP2.jpg\",\"width\":1772,\"height\":392},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/\",\"name\":\"Memory@UCT\",\"description\":\"UCT Libraries Special Collections in focus\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/#\/schema\/person\/355b691b7bb5676fb051b461d1470fec\",\"name\":\"Michal Singer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/af274a0f0e9bc8011a6c02bbb519081e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/af274a0f0e9bc8011a6c02bbb519081e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Michal Singer\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\"],\"url\":\"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/author\/01432229\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE - Memory@UCT","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/blogs.uct.ac.za\/memory\/2017\/09\/never-judge-book-fore-edge\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"NEVER JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FORE EDGE - Memory@UCT","og_description":"Today\u2019s guest post comes from the pen of retired librarian Tanya Barben. 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